The statement that best describes the three component of air is they are all classified as pure substances.
Pure substances are those substances which are made up of only one material and has specific and fixed structure. They are also called as elements.
Thus, the correct option is A) They are all classified as pure substances.
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solid iron at 300°C
liquid iron at 1600°C
liquid iron at 1800°C
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
C) Ba(ClO4)2. D) Ba(NO3)2
is insoluble in water.
Further Explanation:
Solubility rules
These help in predicting whether the given compound is soluble or insoluble in nature. Some of the solubility rules are as follows:
1. Group 1A compounds are soluble in nature.
2. All the common compounds of ammonium ion and all acetates, chlorides, nitrates, bromides, iodides, and perchlorates are soluble in nature. But the ions whose chlorides, bromides, and iodides are not soluble are ,
,
and
.
3. All common fluorides, except for and group 2A fluorides are soluble. Also, all sulfates except
,
,
,
and
are soluble.
4. All common metal hydroxides except ,
,
and hydroxides of group 1A and that of transition metals are insoluble in nature.
5. All carbonates are insoluble in nature, except for sodium, potassium and ammonium.
6. Salts having ions like ,
or
are generally soluble except those of
,
and
.
7. Group 1A and group 2A perchlorates are soluble in nature.
8. All sulfates of metals are soluble, except for lead, mercury (I), barium, and calcium sulfates.
9. The salts having nitrate ions are soluble in nature.
According to the solubility rules, only carbonates of sodium, potassium and ammonium are soluble in nature. So barium carbonate is insoluble in nature. But chlorides, nitrates and perchlorates of barium are soluble in water. Therefore option A is the correct answer.
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Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Chapter: Chemical reaction and equation
Subject: Chemistry
Keywords: barium, water, insoluble, solubility rules, soluble, insoluble, water, BaCO3.
BaCO₃ is generally considered insoluble in water. Carbonates are often insoluble, except for some alkali metals and ammonium carbonates. Therefore, option A is correct.
The solubility of salt depends on its nature and the interactions between its ions and water molecules. In this case, determine the solubility of each salt by considering the common solubility rules.
BaCl₂ is soluble in water. Chlorides (Cl-) are mostly soluble except for a few exceptions, such as silver chloride, lead chloride, and mercury(I) chloride.
Ba(ClO₄)₂ is soluble in water. Perchlorates (ClO4-) are typically soluble.
Ba(NO₃)₂ is soluble in water. Nitrates (NO3-) are mostly soluble.
Based on the solubility rules, the salt that is insoluble in water is BaCO₃ (barium carbonate).
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Answer:
Magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2, is an Arrhenius base and therefore also a Brønsted-Lowry base.
However, water can also act as a base by accepting a proton from an acid to become its conjugate base, H3O+. where Al(OH)3 is acting as a Lewis Base.
Explanation:
Arrhenius acids and bases
An Arrhenius acid is any species that increases the concentration of H+start text, H, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript in aqueous solution.
An Arrhenius base is any species that increases the concentration of OH−start text, O, H, end text, start superscript, minus, end superscript in aqueous solution.
The name of the chemical compound Pb3N4 is Lead (IV) Nitride. The number of atoms of each element in the compound is represented by the subscript numbers, and the '-ide' suffix is used for the non-metal (Nitrogen). The Roman numeral indicates the oxidation state of Lead.
The chemical formula Pb3N4 corresponds to a compound made up of Lead (Pb) and Nitrogen (N). The subscript numbers (3 and 4) denote the number of atoms from each element present in the compound. Considering that Lead is a metal and Nitrogen is a non-metal, we use the '-ide' suffix for the non-metal in the name of the compound. Therefore, the name of Pb3N4 is Lead (IV) Nitride. The Roman numeral (IV) indicates the oxidation state of Lead in the compound.
b) What is the volume of a unit cell?
c) What is the mass of a unit cell?
d) Calculate the approximate atomic mass of the element.
In the given fcc element, a. the number of atoms is 4. b. The volume of a unit cell is . c. Mass of unit cell is
. d. The approximate atomic mass of the element is 80.7 amu.
The volume of cube =
The volume of unit cell =
The volume of unit cell =
Mass =
Mass of unit cell =
Mass of unit cell = .
Mass of 1 carbon atom =
Mass of 1 carbon atom =
Mass of 1 carbon atom = 1.992 grams.
atomic mass unit per gram can be given as;
amu/gram =
amu/gram = amu/gram
1 gram = amu
1 amu = 1.661 gram.
The average atomic mass = mass of unit cell amu\gram
= .
1 amu/ 1.661
gram.
= 80.7 amu.
In the given fcc element, a. the number of atoms is 4. b. The volume of a unit cell is . c. Mass of unit cell is
. d. The approximate atomic mass of the element is 80.7 amu.
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A face centered cubic lattice consists of 4 atoms. The volume of the unit cell is 9.22 x 10^-23 cm^3 and the mass is 1.34 x 10^-23 g. The approximate atomic mass of the element is 2.02 amu.
The element is said to crystallize in a face centered cubic lattice. This implies that there is one atom at each corner of the cube (8 corners for a total of 1 atom, since each corner atom is shared among 8 adjacent cubes). There is also one atom on each face of the cube (6 faces for a total of 3 atoms, since each face atom is shared among 2 adjacent cubes). Thus, a total of 4 atoms are present in each unit cell. (a)
The volume of a unit cell (edges for a cube) can be calculated by the formula 'volume = side^3', where side in this case is 4.52 x 10-8cm. Hence, the volume equals (4.52 x 10^-8cm)^3 = 9.22 x 10^-23cm^3. (b)
The density of the substance is given as 1.45g/cm^3. The formula for density is 'mass/volume' which implies that mass can be calculated as 'density x volume'. Hence, the mass of the unit cell is (1.45g/cm^3) x (9.22 x 10^-23 cm^3) = 1.34 x 10^-23 g.(c)
The atomic weight of the element can then be calculated by taking this overall mass and dividing by the number of atoms in a unit cell (4). So, the atomic weight is (1.34 x 10^-23 g) / 4 = 3.35 x 10^-24 g. But atomic weights are usually given in atomic mass units (amu), not grams, and 1 amu = 1.66 x 10^-24 g. Therefore, we have an atomic weight of (3.35 x 10^-24 g) / (1.66 x 10^-24 g/amu) = approximately 2.02 amu. (d)
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