Answer:
argon-40
Explanation:
The relative atomic mass of Argon is 39.948. This is very close to the mass of argon-40. Usually, the relative atomic mass of an element is the sum of the percentage abundance of each isotope in nature multiplied by its mass. The result of this sum is normally biased towards the isotope with the highest abundance. In the case of argon, argon-40 must have the highest abundance, hence the value of the relative atomic mass.
Argon-40 is the most abundant isotope of argon in nature because the reported atomic mass of argon is closer to 40 atomic mass units.
Given that argon has three naturally occurring isotopes: argon-36, argon-38, and argon-40, compare their masses to determine which one is most likely to contribute the most to the average atomic mass of argon.
The atomic mass of argon is typically given as approximately 39.95 atomic mass units (u). This value is a weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of argon, taking into account their relative abundance in nature.
Argon-36 has a mass of approximately 36 atomic mass units.
Argon-38 has a mass of approximately 38 atomic mass units.
Argon-40 has a mass of approximately 40 atomic mass units.
Since the reported atomic mass of argon is closer to 40 atomic mass units, it suggests that argon-40 is the most abundant isotope of argon in nature.
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Given:
25.0mL NaOHRequired:
molarity of NaOH
Solution:
M1V1 = M2V2
(25.0mL) M1 = (0.132 M HCl)( 17.4 mL)
M1 = 0.092 M NaOH
V1 = 0.5 liters
Echinoderms contain internal skeletons similar to the kind that vertebrates have. This internal skeleton is made up of calcium carbonate. They are marine animals. Some species of the echinoderm phylum include starfish, sea cucumbers and sea urchins.
Among carbon, copper, chlorine, and calcium, copper has the highest density at standard temperature and pressure.
The element with the greatest density at standard temperature and pressure (STP) among the options given (carbon, copper, chlorine, calcium) is copper. Density, in elemental terms, is determined by the amount of mass packed in a given volume. Copper (Cu) has a density of approximately 8.96 g/cm^3 at STP, which is greater than that of carbon, chlorine, and calcium.
For comparison:
Carbon(C) has a significantly lower density at about 2.26 g/cm^3, chlorine (Cl) is a gas at STP and has a very low density of 0.003214 g/cm^3, and calcium (Ca) has a density of about 1.55 g/cm^3 at STP.
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Answer:
anthracite
Explanation:
simple