a. Compute the cash payback period. (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 10.5.)
b. Compute the annual rate of return on the proposed capital expenditure. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.52%)
c. Using the discounted cash flow technique, compute the net present value.
Answer:
Payback period = 3.6 years
Annual rate of return = 11.50%
NPV = 243.59
Explanation:
The payback period: The estimated number of years it will take the initial cost to be recouped.
Payback period= initial cost/ Net cash inflow
= 183,600/51,000
= 3.6 years
Annual rate of return is the average annual income as a percentage of average investment
Annual rate of return = annual net income/ average investment
Average investment =( Initial,cost + scrap value)/2
= (183,600 + 0)/2 = 91,800
Annual rate of return = (10,557/91,800)× 100
= 11.50%
Net Present Value = The present value of cash inflow less the initial cost
PV of cash inflow = A × (1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
= 51,000 × (1- (1.12)^(-5)/0.12
= 183,843.59
NPV = 183,843.59 - 183,600
= 243.59
Answer:
cost of goods manufactured= $176,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials:
Beginning inventory= $16,000
Ending inventory= $20,000
Purchase= $72,000
WIP:
Beginning inventory= $40,000
Ending inventory= $44,000
Direct labor= $72,000
Manufacturing overhead applied= $40,000
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
Direct material used= beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory
Direct material used= 16,000 + 72,000 - 20,000= 68,000
cost of goods manufactured= 40,000 + 68,000 + 72,000 + 40,000 - 44,000
cost of goods manufactured= $176,000
c. $0 gain or loss; $60,000 basis.
d. $20,000 gain; $50,000 basis.
e. $30,000 gain; $60,000 basis.
Answer:
a. $0 gain or loss; $30,000 basis.
Explanation:
Since the partnership is being liquidated, Landis doesn't have to recognize any gain or loss resulting from the liquidation because the cash amount that he is receiving is less than his partnership interest. The asset's basis = $120,000 - $90,000 (cash) = $30,000, regardless of its current market value or prior basis.
Answer:
See the explanation below:
Explanation:
a- Calculate ROE and EPS under each of the economic scenarios before any debt is issued.
Under an expansion
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% + 20%) = $27,600
Earnings after taxes = $27,600 * (100% - 35%) = $17,940
Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $17,940 / $180,000 =
0.0997, or 9.97%
Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $17,940 /
6,000 = $2.99 per share
Under a recession
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% - 30%) = $16,100
Earnings after taxes = $16,100 * (100% - 35%) = $10,465
Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $10,465 / $180,000 =
0.0581, or 5.81%
Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $10,465 /
6,000 = $1.74 per share
b- Repeat part a, assuming that the company goes through with the capitalization.
Under an expansion
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% + 20%) = $27,600
Interest on debt = $75,000 * 7% = $5,250
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Earnings after interest = $27,600 - $5,250 = $22,350
Earnings after taxes = $22,350 * (100% - 35%) = $14,527.50
Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $14,527.50/ $180,000 =
0.0807, or 8.07%
Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $14,527.50 /
6,000 = $2.42 per share
Under a recession
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% - 30%) = $16,100
Interest on debt = $75,000 * 7% = $5,250
Earnings after interest = $16,100 - $5,250 = $10,850
Earnings after taxes = $10,850 * (100% - 35%) = $7,052.50
Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $7,052.50 / $180,000 =
0.0392, or 3.92%
Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $7,052.50 /
6,000 = $1.18 per share
c- Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
Percentage change under expansion = ($2.42 - $2.99)/$2.99 = 0.1902 decrease, or 19.02% decrease.
Percentage change under recession = ($1.18 - $1.74)/ $1.74 = 0.3218 decrease, or 32.18% decrease
Answer:
a. $36,000; $30,000
Explanation:
Consumer Surplus is the difference between price paid by the consumer & maximum price he is willing to pay. Graphically it is the triangular area above the equilibrium price, below the demand curve.
Producer Surplus is the difference between price received by the seller & his minimum selling price. Graphically it is the triangular area below the equilibrium price, above the supply curve.
So : The formula = 1/2 (price differential) (quantity)
Consumer Surplus = 1/2 (14-8)(12000) = 1/2 (6) (12000) = 1/2 (72000)
= 36000
Producer Surplus = 1/2 (8-3)(12000) = 1/2 (5) (12000) = 1/2 (60000)
= 30000