The overhead controllable variance is the difference between a. the actual overhead and the overhead applied to production.
b. actual overhead and budgeted overhead based on standard hours allowed.
c. budgeted overhead based on standard hours allowed and budgeted overhead based on actual hours worked.
d. budgeted overhead based on standard hours allowed and the overhead applied to production.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: Between actual overhead and budgeted overhead based on standard hours allowed---- B

ExplanatioN:  The controllable variance is  defined as the difference between actual expenses or overhead incurred and the budget  overhead allowance based on standard hours allowed for work done. The variance is unfavorable controllable variance  If the actual  overhead is greater  than the budgeted overhead based on standard hours allowed for work done and is termed favorable controllable variance if the opposite occurs ie actual overhead being less than budgeted overhead based on standard hours allowed for work to be done.


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When a famous painting becomes available for sale, it is often known which museum or collector will be the likely winner. Yet, the auctioneer actively woos representatives of other museums that have no chance of winning to attend anyway. Suppose a piece of art has recently become available for sale and will be auctioned off to the highest bidder, with the winner paying an amount equal to the second highest bid. Assume that most collectors know that Janet places a value of $125,000 on the art piece and that she values this art piece more than any other collector. Suppose that if no one else shows up, Janet simply bids $125,000/2 = $5,000 and wins the piece of art.

The expected price paid by Kenji, with no other bidders present, is $:_________
Suppose the owner Of the artwork manages to recruit another bidder, Manuel, to the auction. Manuel is known to value the art piece at $8,000.
The expected price paid by Kenji, given the presence of the second bidder Manuel, is $:_________

Answers

Please find attached

Answer and Explanation:

1. If there are no other bidders present as from question them we can conclude that Kenji would buy the art piece for $5000. See question

2. If there is a bidder present in the name of Manuel who would bid for $8000 then Kenji would bid at $8000 and win the bid for the art piece. See question. Kenji would bid at price of 2nd highest bidder to win the bid for art piece

The Bell Weather Co. is a new firm in a rapidly growing industry. The company is planning on increasing its annual dividend by 17 percent a year for the next 4 years and then decreasing the growth rate to 6 percent per year. The company just paid its annual dividend in the amount of $2.40 per share. What is the current value of one share of this stock if the required rate of return is 7.90 percent?

Answers

Answer:

$196.91

Explanation:

The computation of the current value is shown below:

D1 = ($2.4 × 1.17) = 2.808

D2 = ($2.808 × 1.17) = 3.28536

D3 = (3.28536 × 1.17) = 3.8438712

D4 = (3.8438712 × 1.17) = 4.4973293

Now

Value after year 4 is

= (D4 × Growth rate) ÷ (Required return - Growth rate)

= (4.4973293 × 1.06) ÷ (0.079 - 0.06)

= 250.903635

Now the current value is

= Future dividend and value × Present value of discounting factor

=$2.808  ÷ 1.079 + 3.28536 ÷ 1.079^2 + 3.8438712 ÷ 1.079^3 + 4.4973293 ÷ 1.079^4 + 250.903635 ÷ 1.079^4

= $196.91

Final answer:

The current value of a share of Bell Weather Co.'s stock can be calculated using the Gordon Growth Model, which incorporates the dividend growth rate and the required rate of return. For the first four years, the annual dividend of $2.40 grows at 17 percent a year. From the fifth year onward, it would grow at a rate of 6% against a required rate of return of 7.90%.

Explanation:

Considering Bell Weather Co.'s dividend growth, we can calculate the present value of each future dividend and then sum those values to determine the current stock price. If the annual dividend of $2.40 is expected to grow by 17 percent a year for the next four years, and then drop to a growth rate of 6% per year, we can calculate the stock price based on the required rate of return of 7.90%. This is achieved by using the two-stage dividend discount model, also known as the Gordon Growth Model. This model takes into account the dividend growth rate and the required rate of return to find the stock price.

For example, the dividends for the first four years would be D1 = 2.40*(1+0.17) = $2.808, D2 = 2.808*(1+0.17) = $3.285, D3 = 3.285*(1+0.17) = $3.844, D4 = 3.844*(1+0.17) = $4.495.

The dividends from the fifth year onward would be growing at a consistent rate of 6%. The value of the stock would be the present value(sum) of these dividends, discounted back at the required return of 7.9%.

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Concert Production is planning an appearance of the top band Iggy Wiggy. They plan to buy custom desgined T-shirts to sell at the stadium where the concert will take place. The T-shirt will sell for $25 and the cost per shirt is $8. Previous experience at the Concert Productions suggests that after the concert is over, T-shirts can still be sold, but the selling price will only be $5 per shirt. Based on analysis of previous similar concerts, the company estimates sales of the T-shirt will be 6,000 units. However, the analysis also shows that the standard deviation in similar situations is 800 units.How many Iggy Wiggy T-shirts should the company order?

Answers

Answer:

Iggy Wiggy T-shirts should order 6,829 units of T-shirt

Explanation:

Cost per T-shirt = $8.00

Selling Price per T-shirt = $25

Marginal Profit = 25 - 8 = $17

Marginal Loss when t-shirt is sold for $5 = $8 - $5 = $3

Mean = 6000 units

Standard deviation = 800 units

Using the News Vendor Model

Q = MP / MP + ML

Q = 17 / (17+3)

Q = 17 / 20

Q = 0.85

Using NORMINV in Ms excel

= NORMINV (probability, mean, standard deviation)

= NORMINV(0.85,6000,800)

= 6829.14 units

Thus, Iggy Wiggy T-shirts should order 6829 units of T-shirt.

With this in mind, are accountants ethically obligated to report financial information accurately? Does reporting using the generally accepted accounting principles imply accuracy? What are some potential consequences for an external analyst if a company provides inaccurate or misleading financial statements?

Answers

Answer:

1. Accountants are ethically obligated to report financial information accurately

2. Reporting using the generally accepted accounting principles underscore on accuracy

3. Loss of confidence, lack of trust on the accounting team, a huge strain on their professional judgement and ethics.

Explanation:

1. Financial information in itself possesses some vital characteristics. One of these is the accuracy of the financial information. As the handler of financial activities, accountants are therefore saddled and ethically obligated to present and prepare their information accurately. This is so as to reflect the true picture of the going in the organization.

2. Reporting using GAAP - Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, seeks to converge the presentation of financial reports and statements on the basis of accuracy. Thus, reliability and relevance are ultimately the foremost objectives of these principles. I therefore have no doubt its usage conveys accuracy of reports.

3. Loss of confidence - financial reports through which the external analyst worked upon are often prepared by the internal staffs. The implication of a wrong and misleading reports from the company is an erosion of confidence on the credibility, reliability and competence of company's preparers of reports.

Lack of trust - The point above ultimately impacts on the level of trust placed on the accuracy, reliability and relevance of financial reports.

Professional Judgement and Ethics - The conducts of the company in presenting a wrong report throws the analyst into an ethnical dilemma, and a huge professional strain. This is not in line with best practices.

Sprint allocates general plant management costs on the basis of the number of production employees and plant security costs on the basis of space occupied by the production departments. In November, the following overhead costs were recorded: Melting Department direct overhead $110,000
Molding Department direct overhead 400,000
General plant management 100,000
Plant security 50,000

Other pertinent data follow:

Melting Molding
Number of employees 35 40
Space occupied (square feet) 10,000 20,000
Machine hours 10,000 2,000
Direct labor hours 4,000 20,000

Required:
a. Prepare a schedule allocating general plant management costs and plant security costs to the Melting and Molding Departments.
b. Determine the total departmental overhead costs for the Melting and Molding Departments.

Answers

Answer:

a.

General Plant Management Costs

Cost is $100,000

These costs are allocated on the basis of number of production employees.

Melting Department employs 35 workers and Molding employs 40 for a total of 75.

Melting Department = (35)/(75) * 100,000

Melting Department = $46,666,67

Molding Department = (40)/(75) * 100,000

Molding Department = $53,333.33

Plant Security Costs

Cost is $50,000

These costs are allocated on the basis of space occupied by the production departments.

Melting Department occupies 10,000ft² and Molding occupies 20,000 ft²  for a total of 30,000 ft²

Melting Department = (10,000)/(30,000) * 50,000

Melting Department = $16,666,67

Molding Department = (20,000)/(30,000) * 50,000

Molding Department = $33,333.33

2. Melting Department

= 110.000 + 46,666.67 + 16,666.67

= $173,333.34

Molding Department

= 400,000 + 53,333.33 + 33,333.33

= $486,666.66

Carlos, the HR Director of a large paper manufacturing company, is studying the company's turnover costs. He has accounted for most of the easily calculable costs, but he is concerned about the hidden costs of turnover. Given this information, which of the following is most likely a cause of concern for Carlos?a. Missed project deadlines
b. Employee referral fees
c. Preemployment medical expenses
d. Accrued vacation expenditures

Answers

Answer:

Missed project deadlines

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed about Carlos, who is the HR Director of a large paper manufacturing company, is studying the company's turnover costs. He has accounted for most of the easily calculable costs, but he is concerned about the hidden costs of turnover. Given this information, the most likely a cause of concern for Carlos is Missed project deadlines.

Project deadlines can be regarded as

final time point which is needed for a given project to be done as well as the submission of handing over. It is been

characterized as desired time-frame set for a project as well as links initial time expectations for the project to be

produced in a timely manner.