Jan's Dry Cleaning holds $10,000 on a typical day, although only $2,000 is essential for carrying out business. Making a midday deposit is estimated to reduce cash holdings to $8,000 and cost an extra $80 per year in lost production. If, in addition, an armored car service is engaged to pick up cash more frequently for a fee of $120 per year, cash holdings will be further reduced to $6,000 per day. Employing a computerized cash management service for an annual fee of $180 would reduce cash holdings further to $4,000. If any reduction in cash holdings will be invested in government bonds earning 3 percent, then how much money should Jan's hold?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: $6000

Explanation:

If holding is $10000,

Reduction in cash holding = (10000-10000) = 0  

Interest earned in government bonds=(Reduction in holdings) × 0.03 =0

Cost of deposits = 0

Additional benefit = (interest earned - cost of deposit)

Additional benefit = 0-0 = 0

Making a mid day deposit;

Reduction in cash holding = (10000-8000) = $2000

Interest earned in government bonds = Reduction in holdings × 0.03

= 2000 × 0.03 =$60

Cost of deposits=$80

Additional benefit=$60-80=-$20

Using a armored car service;

Reduction in cash holding=(10000-6000)=4000

Interest earned in government bonds= 4000 × 0.03 = $120

Cost of deposits=$120

Additional benefit=120 - 120= $0

Using computerized cash management service;

Reduction in cash holding=(10000-4000)=6000

Interest earned in government bonds;

6000 × 0.03 = $180

Cost of deposits=$180

Additional benefit=180 - 180=$0

Additional benefit is maximized in case of both computerized management service and armor vehicle . So, Optimal cash holding is $6000


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Suppose the farm equipment manufacturer from the previous question was able to charge $30,000 per tractor, and produces and sells 2,000 tractors per year at that price. As a reminder, the company originally spent $3 million in research and development costs. The company now spends $20 million at the beginning of each year to rent a factory, and $10,000 per tractor in materials and wages. If another manufacturer enters the market in the middle of a year and engages the company in a price war, what is the lowest price the company would be willing to charge for each tractor?

Answers

Given Information:

Rent = $20,000,000

Materials and Wages = $10,000/tractor

Number of tractors = 2,000

Amount spent on R&D = $3 million

Required Information:

Lowest price to sell atractor= ?

Answer:

Lowest price to sell atractor= at least $20,000

Calculations & Explanation:

The company needs to sell at least at a price that all of its manufacturing cost can be recovered without the profit margin.

This happens at a break-even point where total revenue equals the total manufacturing cost.

Total manufacturing cost = Total revenue

The revenue is number of tractors multiplied by some price x

Total revenue = 2,000*x

Total manufacturing cost = fixed cost + Variable cost

Total manufacturing cost = 20,000,000 + 2,000(10,000)

Total manufacturing cost = 20,000,000 + 20,000,000

Total manufacturing cost = 40,000,000

so,

Total manufacturing cost = Total revenue

40,000,000 = 2,000*x

x = 40,000,000/2,000

x = $20,000

Therefore, the lowest price to sell each tractor should be atleast $20,000

Note: The R&D cost is not usually included in such scenarios because R&D cost is sunk and should not be added in these calculations.

George has been selling 5,000 T-shirts per month for $8.50. When he increased the price to $9.50, he sold only 4,000 T-shirts. Which of the following best approximates the price elasticity of demand? -2.2 -1.8 -2 -2.6 Suppose George's marginal cost is $5 per shirt. Before the price change, George's initial price markup over marginal cost was approximately . George's desired markup is . Since George's initial markup, or actual margin, was than his desired margin, raising the price was .

Answers

Answer: George's initial price markup over marginal cost was approximately 41.2% George's desired markup is 45% Since George's initial markup, or actual margin, was Less than his desired margin, raising the price was profitable

Explanation:

a) Price Elasticity of Demand = [(Q1-Q2)/(Q1+Q2)] / [(P1-P2)/(P1+P2)]

= 5000- 4000/4000+ 5000) /  8.50- 9.50 /8.50 ₊9.50 =

1000/8000 / -1/ 18 = 0.125/-0.055  = -2.2

George's initial price markup over marginal cost was approximately

when Marginal cost = $5

b)initial price markup  = Price - marginal cost / price = 8.50 - 5.00/ 8.50 =   0.412=  41.2%

C) George's  desired margin = 1/absolute value of price elasticity = 1/ 2.2= 0.45= 45%

.

D)Since George's initial markup or actual margin was less  than his desired margin, raising the price is profitable.

This is because When the  markup is lower than the margin,  business is running on a loss, so it is nessesary to increase price.

Final answer:

The price elasticity of demand for George's T-shirts is approximately -1.7, indicating that demand is elastic. The initial markup over the cost price was 70%, but the question doesn't specify the desired markup or if raising the price satisfied that margin.

Explanation:

The price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity demanded is to a price change. It's calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. In George's case:

  •  
  • Initial quantity: 5000 T-shirts
  •  
  • New quantity: 4000 T-shirts
  •  
  • Initial price: $8.50
  •  
  • New price: $9.50

So, the percentage change in quantity = (4000-5000)/5000 = -20% and percentage change in price = ($9.50-$8.50)/$8.50 = 11.76%. Therefore, price elasticity of demand = -20%/11.76% = -1.7 (approx.). This indicates that the demand is elastic, meaning quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.

Regarding the price markup, this is the percentage increase over the cost price. The initial markup = ($8.50-$5)/$5 = 70%. The question didn't specify the desired markup, or if raising the price satisfied the desired margin.

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Tresnan Brothers is expected to pay a $1.60 per share dividend at the end of the year (i.e., D1 = $1.60). The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 3% a year. The required rate of return on the stock, rs, is 5%. What is the stock's current value per share? Round your answer to the nearest cent.

Answers

Answer:

The price of the stock today is $80.00

Explanation:

The price of a stock whose dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate is calculated by the constant growth model of the DDM. The price of a stock under DDM is based on the present value of the expected future dividends that the stock will pay. The formula for price under this model is,

P0 = D1 / r - g

Where,

  • D1 is the dividend expected for the next period
  • r is the required rate of return
  • g is the growth rate in dividends

P0 = 1.6 / (0.05 - 0.03)

P0 = $80.00

White Company budgeted for $200,000 of fixed overhead cost and volume of 40,000 units. During the year, the company produced and sold 39,000 units and spent $210,000 on fixed overhead. The fixed overhead cost spending variance is: $5,000 unfavorable. $10,000 unfavorable. $5,000 favorable. $10,000 favorable.

Answers

The fixed overhead cost spending variance is $5,000 unfavorable. Thus the correct option is 1.

What is fixed overhead?

Costs known as fixed overheads are expenses that don't vary based on variations in the volume of business activity each month. These expenses are necessary in order to run a business.

The calculation for fixed overhead is

Fixed overhead  rate= Budgeted overhead cost/ Budgeted volume

                                  = 200,000/40,000

                                  = 5 per unit of output

The Fixed overhead absorption rate is 5 per unit of output.

Calculation for fixed overhead cost spending variance

= (Actual output- budgeted output) * Fixed  overhead absorption rate

=(39,000-40,000)* $5

=$5,000 unfavorable

Hence, the fixed overhead cost spending variance is $5,000 unfavorableTherefore, option 1 is appropriate.

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Answer:

$8,000

Explanation:

this is the answer hopefully....

If a person works on a ship for a cruise line headquartered in the country where he was born and resides, then he is a Answers: A. PCN B. HCN C. TCN D. not enough information

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": PCN.

Explanation:

In international staffing, a Parent Country National (PCN) is an employee that is hired to work in the same country from where the employee is resident and where the company has its headquarters. Usually, firms hire PCNs when foreign cultures are distant.

Sterling Company paid $1,200 for 3 months of rent on April 1 of the current year. On April 30, Sterling Company made an adjusting entry to account for the rent that expired during the month of April. The adjusting entry contained a debit to Rent Expense in the amount of $ Blank 1 of 3 and a credit to Prepaid Rent in the amount of $ Blank 2 of 3. The remaining balance in the Prepaid Rent account after the adjustment was

Answers

Answer:

$800

Explanation:

The computation of the remaining balance in the Prepaid Rent account after the adjustment was is shown below:-

Remaining balance = Prepaid rent - Rent expense

= $1,200 - ($1,200 × (1 ÷ 3))

= $1,200 - $400

= $800

Therefore for computing the remaining balance in the Prepaid Rent account we simply applied the above formula.

Final answer:

Sterling Company should debit Rent Expense and credit Prepaid Rent by $400 for April. The remaining balance in the Prepaid Rent account after the adjustment would be $800.

Explanation:

Sterling Company has prepaid its rent for 3 months, which means that $1,200 is paid for the months of April, May, and June. To calculate the monthly rent, divide the total by the number of months, so each month costs $1,200 / 3 = $400. Therefore, at the end of April, Sterling Company should debit Rent Expense and credit Prepaid Rent by $400 to account for the rent that expired during April. After this transaction, the balance in the Prepaid Rent account would be $1,200 - $400 = $800, which is the prepaid rent for May and June that is not used yet. The adjusting entry records the expiration of prepaid expenses and increases the accuracy of the financial statements.

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