CaCO3 is your answer!
A. Ar
B. CO
C. CO2
D. NaCl
B. different masses and a different number of molecules
C. equal volumes and the same number of molecules
D. different volumes and a different number of molecules
Answer is C - equal volumes and the same number of molecules.
Explanation;
Let's assume that CO and CO₂ are ideal gases. Then we can use ideal gas law, PV = nRT
Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V is the volume of the gas (m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas constant ( 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.
The temperature and the pressure of the both gases are same. Volume is also same as 1.0 L. R is a constant. So according to the formula, both gases have same number of moles. According to the Avogadro's constant, 1 mole has 6.022 x 10²³ particles.
number of molecules = Avogadro's constant x number of moles.
Hence, under the same conditions both gases have same number of molecules.
B) neutrons
C) electrons
Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Each element contains three sub-atomic particles which are protons, neutrons and electrons.
Inside the nucleus of an atom, there will be only protons and neutrons. Whereas electrons revolve around the nucleus of an atom.
Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge and electrons have a negative charge.
Thus, we can conclude that electrons are the subatomic particles and each of them have a negative electrical charge.
B. H3O+ ions as the only positive ions in solution
C. OH– ions as the only negative ions in solution
D. H– ions as the only negative ions in solution
Answer : The correct option is, (C) ions as the only negative ions in solution
Explanation :
According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydronium ion or hydrogen ion and a bases is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion .
A sample of is considered to be an Arrhenius base because when it dissolves in the water to yield ions as the only negative ions in solution.
Hence, the correct option is, (C)