Answer:
The answer is d.
Explanation:
Market power is defined as the power possessed by a single individual or a company or a group of companies to have effect on the prevailing market power. Such a group has the power, which if exercised, can affect the prices and deter competition. These individuals or companies have this power over others because of the position they hold with respect to others on the basis of either their market share, market size, technical advantage or so on. Thus, option d which says the power of a single person or small group to influence market prices is the right answer.
Market power refers to the ability of a single entity or a small group to influence market prices. It typically arises when a firm is the dominant player in the market, giving it the ability to control the price of goods or services.
Market power refers to the power of a single person or small group to influence market prices (option d). It is the ability of a firm to control the price of a good or service in a market, by being the dominant player. For instance, if a single company produces a unique product that no other firms manufacture, the company can set the price as it will not face direct competition. This scenario illustrates a high degree of market power.
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b. What will its future value be if the CD pays 5 percent interest? If it pays 15 percent interest?
Answer: Disintermediation
Explanation:
Disintermediation is the withdrawal of funds from an intermediary financial institutions e.g savings and loan associations or banks in order to invest them directly. It is the reduction in using intermediaries between the producers and consumers.
From the question, Erudite stopped using an intermediary and started selling its books online. The main advantage of disintermediation is that the consumer saves money.
If the government announces it will stop taxing a luxury good next year, the demand for that luxury good would likely shift to the right (increase) today as consumers anticipate lower prices in the future.
The impact of government tax policies on consumer demand can be a complex topic to consider. In the scenario where the government announces that it will stop taxing a luxury good next year, the demand for that luxury good is likely to shift to the right today. This means that consumer demand will increase.
Many consumers who might have been deterred from purchasing the luxury good due to the extra cost imposed by the tax may now decide to wait until the tax is lifted before making their purchase. Therefore, the demand for the good will remain steady or possibly increase in anticipation.
However, it’s important to note that the shift might not be huge if consumers believe the price savings from the no tax policy isn't significant enough to warrant waiting. Other factors such as individual income levels, the perception of the good's worth, or the perceived urgency to own the good can also influence the shift in demand.
Learn more about Demand Shift here:
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