Modern humans originated in Africa and migrated to other parts of the world.
Answer:
Explanation:
The French Revolution, which occurred in the late 18th century (1789-1799), was a pivotal event in world history that had a profound impact on France and the world. It had several main causes and a wide range of consequences:
**Main Causes:**
1. **Social Inequality:** One of the primary causes of the French Revolution was the extreme social and economic inequality in France. The society was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility enjoying significant privileges, while the common people (the Third Estate) faced heavy taxation and had limited rights.
2. **Financial Crisis:** France was burdened with a severe financial crisis due to years of costly wars, including the American Revolutionary War, and extravagant spending by the monarchy. The state was in debt, and attempts to reform the taxation system faced resistance from the nobility.
3. **Enlightenment Ideas:** The Enlightenment, with its emphasis on reason, individual rights, and democracy, inspired many French thinkers. Enlightenment ideas about liberty, equality, and fraternity fueled the desire for political change among the educated classes.
4. **Famine and Food Shortages:** Poor harvests and rising food prices led to widespread hunger and unrest, particularly among the urban poor.
5. **Weak Leadership:** The weak leadership of King Louis XVI and his inability to address the financial crisis and implement reforms contributed to the growing discontent.
**Consequences:**
1. **End of Monarchy:** The French Revolution led to the end of the absolute monarchy in France. King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette were executed in 1793.
2. **Rise of Radicalism:** The Revolution saw the rise of radical political groups, such as the Jacobins, who instituted radical reforms, including the Reign of Terror. Maximilien Robespierre, a prominent Jacobin, led the Committee of Public Safety and executed perceived enemies of the Revolution.
3. **Napoleon's Rise to Power:** The Revolution paved the way for Napoleon Bonaparte, a military general, to rise to power. He eventually became Emperor of the French, bringing stability and implementing legal reforms through the Napoleonic Code.
4. **Spread of Revolutionary Ideas:** The French Revolution inspired similar movements and ideas across Europe and the world, contributing to the spread of nationalism, liberalism, and the struggle for civil rights and democracy.
5. **Secularization:** The Revolution led to the secularization of French society, including the confiscation of church lands and the adoption of secular education.
6. **Reign of Terror:** The Reign of Terror (1793-1794) was a period of extreme political violence and purges, during which thousands of people were executed for alleged counter-revolutionary activities.
7. **Equality and Citizenship:** The Revolution established principles of equality before the law and the concept of citizenship, regardless of social class.
8. **End of Feudalism:** The Revolution abolished the feudal system, ending the privileges of the nobility and clergy.
9. **Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen:** The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, adopted in 1789, became a foundational document for human rights and political liberalism.
In conclusion, the French Revolution was a complex and transformative event with numerous causes and consequences. It profoundly altered the political, social, and cultural landscape of France and had a lasting impact on the world, influencing the development of modern ideologies and political systems.
Answer:
Explanation:
**Main Causes:**
1. **Social Inequality:** One of the primary causes of the French Revolution was the extreme social and economic inequality in France. The society was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility enjoying significant privileges, while the common people (the Third Estate) faced heavy taxation and had limited rights.
2. **Financial Crisis:** France was burdened with a severe financial crisis due to years of costly wars, including the American Revolutionary War, and extravagant spending by the monarchy. The state was in debt, and attempts to reform the taxation system faced resistance from the nobility.
3. **Enlightenment Ideas:** The Enlightenment, with its emphasis on reason, individual rights, and democracy, inspired many French thinkers. Enlightenment ideas about liberty, equality, and fraternity fueled the desire for political change among the educated classes.
**Consequences:**
1. **End of Monarchy:** The French Revolution led to the end of the absolute monarchy in France. King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette were executed in 1793.
2. **Rise of Radicalism:** The Revolution saw the rise of radical political groups, such as the Jacobins, who instituted radical reforms, including the Reign of Terror. Maximilien Robespierre, a prominent Jacobin, led the Committee of Public Safety and executed perceived enemies of the Revolution.
3. **Napoleon's Rise to Power:** The Revolution paved the way for Napoleon Bonaparte, a military general, to rise to power. He eventually became Emperor of the French, bringing stability and implementing legal reforms through the Napoleonic Code.
B. They received land in payment for their services
C. They provided military protection for the ruling class
D. They wore pretective armor and carried swords
The correct answer is A. The samurai warriors followed a code of honor called Bushido, that was specific for them, as they didn't share it with other warriors.
It was a strict and particular ethical code to which many samurai gave their lives, which demanded loyalty and honor until death. If a samurai failed to maintain his honor, he could recover it by practicing seppuku (ritual self-murder).
It was not simply a list of rules to which a warrior should adhere in exchange for his title, but a set of principles that prepared a man to fight without losing his humanity, and to lead and command without losing touch with values basic It was a description of a way of life, and a prescription to become a noble warrior and man.
Winston Churchill's suggestion above is more along the lines of C. Rule of Force.
The Rule of Force is a doctrine that calls for the lesser use of democratic principles such as justice in dealing with crime. In other words, the rule calls for the punishment of the guilty without them being given a chance to defend themselves.
Examples of when it is used include:
Essentially, any punishment that was meted out without the guilty facing trial, falls under the Rule of Force.
As Winston Churchill was advocating for a punishment without trial, we can conclude that this is the Rule of Force in action.
Find out more at brainly.com/question/4784000.
The options for this question are:
A. Genocide
B. Rule of law
C. Rule of force
D. Rehabilitation
Answer:
Rule of force
Explanation:
The force rule is a tactic that promotes the use of force as a threat to the political and military integrity of a territory that is involved in political or war crimes.
An example of this was seen in the second world war, when Churchill in the face of the Nazi genocide of Jews, threatened to send any and all captured Nazis directly to execution, without the right to trial.
Answer:
Charlemagne
from some research its Charlemagne
to make sure people could defend themselves against the government***
to try to get the delegates from the southern states to ratify the Constitution
Answer:
c
Explanation:
hope this helps