Rooney Company established a predetermined variable overhead cost rate at $9.40 per direct labor hour. The actual variable overhead cost rate was $8.40 per hour. The planned level of labor activity was 74,900 hours of labor. The company actually used 79,900 hours of labor. Required Determine the total flexible budget variable overhead cost variance and indicate the effect of the variance by selecting favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance).)

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

$32,900 favorable

Explanation:

The computation of the total flexible budget variable overhead cost variance is shown below:

= Total budgeted overhead cost - actual budgeted overhead cost

where,

Total budgeted overhead cost is

= $9.40 × 74,900 hours

= $704,060

And, the actual budgeted overhead cost is

= $8.40 × 79,900 hours

= $671,160

So, the total flexible budget variable overhead cost variance is

= $704,060 - $671,160

= $32,900 favorable

Since the standard cost is greater than the actual cost so it would have favorable variance


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Perform ratio analysis, and discuss change in financial position and operating results Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Jergan Corporation are presented here. JERGAN CORPORATION Balance Sheet December 31 2017 2016 2015 Cash $30,000 $20,000 $18,000 Accounts receivable (net) 50,000 45,000 48,000 Other current assets 90,000 95,000 64,000 Investments 55,000 70,000 45,000 Plant and equipment (net) 500,000 370,000 358,000 $725,000 $600,000 $533,000 Current liabilities $85,000 $80,000 $70,000 Long-term debt 145,000 85,000 50,000 Common stock, $10 par 320,000 310,000 300,000 Retained Earnings 175,000 125,000 113,000 $725,000 $600,000 $533,000 JERGAN CORPORATION Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31 2017 2016 Sales revenue $740,000 $600,000 Less: Sales return and allowances 40,000 30,000 Net sales 700,000 570,000 Cost of goods sold 425,000 350,000 Gross profit 275,000 220,000 Operating expenses 180,000 150,000 Net income 95,000 70,000 Additional information: 1. The market price of Jergan's common stock was $7.00, $7.50, and $8.50 for 2012, 2016, and 2017, respectively. 2. You must compute dividends paid. All dividends were paid in cash. Instructions (a) Compute the following ratios for 2016 and 2017. (1) Profit margin. 5. Price-earnings ratio. (2) Gross profit rate. 6. Payout ratio. (3) Asset turnover. 7. Debt to assets ratio. (4) Earnings per share.

The risk premium for exposure to aluminum commodity prices is 4%, and the firm has a beta relative to aluminum commodity prices of .6. The risk premium for exposureto GDP changes is 6%, and the firm has a beta relative to GDP of 1.2. If the risk-free rate is 4%, what is the expected return on this stock?
A.14.4 percent
B.10.0 percent
C.13.6 percent
D.11.5 percent Please show work

Answers

Answer:

C.13.6 percent

Explanation:

         GDP   Market   STOCK      

ER    7,2% 2,4% 13,6% Expected Return of Investment    Rf                                  4,00% Risk-Free Rate    

Bi      1,2     0,6     1,0     Beta of the Investment    

(Erm-Rf) 6,00% 4,00% 9,60% Market Risk Premium    

It's necessary to calculate how much impact each item has with the corresponding Beta in the stock  

Then, to know the impact of exposure to the Aluminum market, we have to multiply the risk premium of 4% by the beta of 0,6  

Then, to know the impact of the exposure to GDP, we do the same procedure, we multiply the risk premium of GDP by the beta of 1,2.    

With these calculations we reach how much of the return on this stock corresponds to the market and then we add 4% of risk free.  

While Mary Corens was a student at the University of Tennessee, she borrowed $8,000 in student loans at an annual interest rate of 9%. If Mary repays $1,600 per year, then how long (to the nearest year) will it take her to repay the loan? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

6.93 years

Explanation:

For computing the number of years we use the NPER formula i.e to be shown in the attachment

Given that

Present value = $8,000

Future value = $0

Rate of interest = 9%

PMT = $1,600

The formula is shown below:

= NPER(Rate;PMT;-PV;FV;type)

The present value come in negative

So, after applying the above formula, the number of years is 6.93 years

On September 1, 2020, Vaughn Manufacturing issued a note payable to National Bank in the amount of $1500000, bearing interest at 8%, and payable in three equal annual principal payments of $510000. On this date, the bank's prime rate was 7%. The first payment for interest and principal was made on September 1, 2021. At December 31, 2021, Vaughn should record accrued interest payable of:

Answers

Answer:

Interest payable is equal to $11500

Explanation:

Amount payable to national bank on September 1,2020 is $1500000.

Amount is paid in three equal amount of $510000.

Therefore amount remaining on 31th December = $1500000 -$510000 = $4950000

Rate of interest = 7%

Total number of month from September to December = 4

So interest payable = =(4950000* 4* 7)/(12* 100)=115500 $

2. On January 2, 2017, heavy equipment costing $800,000 was purchased. The equipment had a life of 5 years and no salvage value. The straight-line method of depreciation is used for book purposes and the tax depreciation taken each year is listed below: Tax Depreciation 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total $264,000 $360,000 $120,000 $56,000 $800,000 3. The enacted tax rates are 40% for all years. Instructions (a) Prepare a schedule comparing depreciation for financial reporting and tax purposes. (b) Determine the deferred tax (asset) or liability at the end of 2017.

Answers

Answer:

The solution to the given problem is done below.

Explanation:

(a)            Depreciation

            for Financial              Depreciation for Temporary

Year         Reporting Purposes           Tax Purposes            Difference

2017           $160,000                          $264,000          (104,000)

2018           $160,000                          $360,000          (200,000)

2019           $160,000                           $120,000            40,000

2020           $160,000                           $56,000            104,000

2021                  $160,000                                      0                        $160,000

                         $800,000                            $800,000                   0

(b)                        2018       2019          2020         2021           Total  

Future taxable

amounts:

Depreciation     $(200,000)      $40,000      104,000    $160,000    $104,000

Deferred tax liability: $104,000 × 40% = $41,600 at the end of 2017.

Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 5%. The Federal Reserve buys a government bond worth $200,000 from Lorenzo, a client of First Main Street Bank. He deposits the money into his checking account at First Main Street Bank.Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets LiabilitiesReserves $200,000 Deposits $200,000 Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 5%.Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number.Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves(Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)200,000 Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Juanita, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Gilberto. Gilberto deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Second Republic Bank. Then Second Republic Bank lends out all of its new excess reserves to Lorenzo, who writes a check to Neha, who deposits the money into her account at Third Fidelity Bank. Third Fidelity lends out all of its new excess reserves to Teresa as well.Fill in the following table to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank. Enter each answer to the nearest dollar.Increase in Deposits Increase in Required Reserves Increase in Loans(Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)First Main Street Bank Second Republic Bank Third Fidelity Bank Assume this process continues, with each successive loan deposited into a checking account and no banks keeping any excess reserves. Under these assumptions, the $200,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of in demand deposits.

Answers

Answer:

a) Assets: Reserves $200,000; Liabilities: Deposits $200,000

b) Amount Deposited: $2000,000; Change in Excess Reserves: $190,000; and Change in Required Reserves: $10,000

c) See the calculation below and the attached excel file for the table.

d) the $200,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of $4,000,000 in demand deposits.

Explanation:

These can be answered as follows:

a) Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans).

Note: See the attached excel file for the table.

The $200,000 deposited by Lorenzo to First Main Street Bank led to the creation of both an asset and a liability for First Main Street Bank.

As a result, the reserve of the bank is increased by $200,000 on the asset side of the T-account. It is therefore now possible for the ban to grant loan to other customers from these additional reserves.

In addition, the demand deposit of the bank is increased by $200,000 on the liability side of the T-account. This is recorded as a demand deposit because it is possible for Lorenzo to come at any time to the band to withdraw his deposit either by using a debit card or by writing a check.

b) Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 5%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number.

Note: See the attached excel file for the table. Just scroll the excel file down to part b.

The required reserve ratio of 5% indicates that First Main Street Bank has to hold 5% of the $200,000 the deposit or fresh fresh reserves, and this will result in having a 95% excess reserve which the bank can employ to grant loans.

From the amount deposited, the change in excess reserve and the change in the required reserve can be computed as follows:

Amount deposited = $200,000

Change in excess reserve = $200,000 * (1 - 5%) = $190,000

Change in required reserve = $200,000 * 5% = $10,000

c) Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Juanita, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Gilberto. Gilberto deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Second Republic Bank. Then Second Republic Bank lends out all of its new excess reserves to Lorenzo, who writes a check to Neha, who deposits the money into her account at Third Fidelity Bank. Third Fidelity lends out all of its new excess reserves to Teresa as well.Fill in the following table to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank. Enter each answer to the nearest dollar.

Note: See the attached excel file for the table. Just scroll the excel file down to part c.

As already computed in part b above, we have the following to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank, we have:

For First Main Street Bank:

Increase deposit = Deposit from Lorenzo = $200,000

increase in required reserve = $200,000 * 5% = $10,000

Increase in loans = Loan to Juanita = $200,000 * (1 - 5%) = $190,000

For Second Republic Bank:

Increase deposit = Deposit from Gilberto = $190,000

Increase in required reserve = $190,000 * 5% = $9,500

Increase in Loans = Loans to Lorenzo = $190,000 * (1 - 5%) = $180,500

For Third Fidelity Bank:

Increase deposit = Deposit from Neha = $180,500

Increase in required reserve = $180,500 * 5% = $9,025

Increase in Loans = Loans to Teresa = $180,500 * (1 - 5%) = $171,475

d) Assume this process continues, with each successive loan deposited into a checking account and no banks keeping any excess reserves. Under these assumptions, the $200,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of in demand deposits.

In order to calculate this, the formula for the money multiplier is used to multiply the initial deposit or injection of $200,000 by Lorenzo as follows:

Money multiplier = 1/r

Where r denotes required reserve ratio of 5%, or 0.05.

Therefore, we have:

Overall increase in demand deposits = Injection * (1 / r) = $200,000 * (1 / 0.05) = $200,000 * 20 = $4,000,000

Therefore, the $200,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of $4,000,000 in demand deposits.

Final answer:

When the Federal Reserve buys a government bond from a client of First Main Street Bank, the bank's assets increase by the bond value and its liabilities increase by the same amount in deposits.

Explanation:

In this scenario, when the Federal Reserve buys a $200,000 government bond from Lorenzo, a client of First Main Street Bank, and he deposits the money into his checking account at the bank, there are changes in the bank's T-account. The bank's assets increase by $200,000 in reserves, while its liabilities increase by $200,000 in deposits.

Next, if First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Juanita, who writes a check to Gilberto, Gilberto deposits the funds into his checking account at Second Republic Bank. This process continues with each successive loan deposited into a checking account at each bank. The increase in deposits, required reserves, and loans at each bank can be filled in the table provided.

Assuming this process continues with no banks keeping any excess reserves, the $200,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of $200,000 in demand deposits.

Learn more about Effect of Monetary Policy on Banks here:

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A company has the following per unit original costs and replacement costs for its inventory: Part A: 5 units with a cost of $5, and replacement cost of $4.00 Part B: 10 units with a cost of $6, and replacement cost of $7.00 Part C: 10 units with a cost of $3, and replacement cost of $2.00 Using the lower of cost or market method applied to the individual items, the total value of this company's ending inventory is: (A) $100.00
(B) $125.00
(C) $110.00.
(D) $115.00.

Answers

Answer:

Option (A) is correct.

Explanation:

Part A:

Cost = No. of units × cost per unit

       = 5 × $5

       = $25

Replacement cost = No. of units × cost per unit

                              = 5 × $4

                              = $20

Value to be recognized = $20

Part B:

Cost = No. of units × cost per unit

       = 10 × $6

       = $60

Replacement cost = No. of units × cost per unit

                              = 10 × $7

                              = $70

Value to be recognized = $60

Part C:

Cost = No. of units × cost per unit

       = 10 × $3

       = $30

Replacement cost = No. of units × cost per unit

                              = 10 × $2

                              = $20

Value to be recognized = $20

Therefore,

Value of Ending inventory = Sum of recognized value of all the three parts

                                            = $20 + $60 + $20

                                            = $100

Hence, the total value of this company's ending inventory is $100.

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