Answer:
$3.62
Explanation:
The dividend distributed to common share = total net income - dividend for preferred stock
= $1,004,700 - $278,600
= $726,100
Earnings per share (EPS) = The dividend distributed to common share / common shares outstanding
= $726,100/ 200700
= $3.62
Labor 1.5 hours @ $15.00 per hour
1. What was Glass Vessel’s flexible budget variance for materials in March? (As part of your answer, please indicate whether this variance was favorable or unfavorable.)
2. What was Glass Vessel’s labor efficiency/usage variance for March? (As part of your answer, indicate whether this variance was favorable or unfavorable.)
Must show work
Answer:
(i) -62.5 (Unfavorable)
(ii) -450 (Unfavorable).
Explanation:
(1) Material variance:
Material cost variance is the difference between standard cost for actual output produced and the actual cost of materials.
Material cost variance = (SQ × SP) – (AQ × AP)
Where SQ = Standard quantity for actual output, AQ = Actual quantity, SP = Standard Price and AP = Actual price.
This material cost variance can be subdivided into material price variance and material usage variance.
Material price variance = AQ × (SP – AP)
Material usage variance = SP (SQ - AQ)
In the problem, it is given that materials 2 pounds @ 1.25 per pound.
Therefore, SP = $1.25 and SQ per unit = 2 pounds.
It is given that Glass vessel produced 300 vases using 650 pounds of material.
Therefore, AQ = 650 pounds and actual output = 300 vases.
Therefore SQ for actual output:
= (SQ per unit) × (Actual output)
= (2 pounds) × (300 vases)
= 600 pounds.
It is given that Glass vessel purchased 650 pounds of material for $845.
Therefore Actual price = $845 ÷ 650 pounds
= $ 1.3
SP = $1.25 and AP = $1.3
SQ = 600 pounds and AQ = 650 pounds.
Material cost variance = (SQ × SP) – (AQ × AP)
Material price variance = AQ × (SP – AP)
Material usage variance = SP × (SQ-AQ)
Material cost variance (MCV):
= (600 × 1.25) – (650 × 1.3)
= -95 (Unfavorable)
Material price variance (MPV):
= 650 × (1.25 – 1.3)
= -32.5 (Unfavorable)
Material usage variance (MUV):
= 1.25 (600-650)
= -62.5 (Unfavorable)
Verification:
MCV = MPV + MUV
= (-32.5) + (-62.5)
= -95.
(2) Labor variances:
Labor cost variance is the difference between standard labor cost and the actual cost.
Labor cost variance = (SH × SR) – (AH × AR)
Where SH = Standard hours for actual output, AH = Actual hours, SR = Standard rate and AR = Actual rate.
Labor cost variance can be subdivided into Labor rate variance and Labor efficiency variance.
Labor rate variance = AH × (SR-AR)
Labor efficiency variance = SR × (SH – AH)
It is given that Labor 1.5 hours @ $15 per hour is the standard.
Therefore, SR = $15 and SH per unit = 1.5 hours.
SH for actual output = SH per unit × actual output
= 1.5 × 300
= 450 hours.
It is given that the actual total labor costs for March were $7200, which entailed 480 hours of labor.
Therefore, AH = 480 hours.
AR = Labor cost ÷ labor hours
= 7,200 ÷ 480
= $15.
SH = 450 hours, AH = 480 hours, SR = $15 and AR = $15.
Here, standard rate and actual rate are same. Therefore the labor rate variance is NIL. So the entire labor variance will come under labor efficiency variance.
Labor cost variance = (SH × SR) – (AH × AR)
Labor rate variance = AH × (SR-AR)
Labor efficiency variance = SR × (SH – AH)
Labor cost variance = (450 × 15) – (480 × 15)
= -450 (Unfavorable)
Labor rate variance = 480 × (15-15)
= 0
Labor efficiency variance = 15 × (450 - 480)
= -450 (Unfavorable).
Revenue for fiscal 2015 (i.e., the year ended January 2, 2016) of $616,778.
Bad debt expense for fiscal 2015 of $0.
Required:
Compute the amount of cash collected from customers during fiscal 2015.
Answer:
iRobot
The amount of cash collected from customers during fiscal 2015 = $583,155.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Allowance at January 2, 2016 = $33
Allowance at December 27, 2014 = $67
Accounts Receivable at January 2, 2016 = $104,679
Accounts Receivable at December 27, 2014 = $71,056
Revenue for 2015, year ended Jan 2, 2016 = $616,778
Bad debt expense for 2015 = $0
Computation of the Cash collected from customers during fiscal 2015:
Accounts Receivable
Dec. 27, 2014 Balance $71,056
2015 Revenue 616,778
Jan. 2, 2016 Balance (104,679)
2015 Cash $583,155
Solution and Explanation:
Depreciation expense is calculated as follows:
Depreciation expense = Cost of machine minus residul value divide useful life of asset
= (159600 - 0) / 8 = 19950
Thus, annual depreciation expense is $19950
Partial year depreciation expense = Anuual depreciation multiply period
= 19950 mulitply 0.5 = $9975
Thus, partial depreciation expense for the 01st january 2023 to July 1, 2023 is $9975
the jorunal entry is as follows:
Depreciation account Dr. 9975 ($)
Accumulated depreciation Cr. 9975 ($)
1. if machine is sold for $79800 cash
Cash 79800
Accumulated depreciation 89775
gain on sale of machinery 9975
Machinery 159600
2. If machine is sold for $67032
Cash 67032
Accumulated depreciation 89775
loss on sale of machinery 2793
Machinery 159600
c. Why is the demand for labor called a "derived demand."
Answer:
(A)Wages decrease in the long term
Explanation:
(A) The principles of supply and demand applies here.
Higher worker productivity in a particular industry implies increased demand for workers in the industry (short term effect).
Increased supply of workers implies:
1. output per worker increases, resulting in increase in supply of products in the industry. But, the laws of supply and demand comes in, because when supply increases, prices decrease.
That is, the increase in worker productivity may cause a decrease in prices resulting in a decrease in wages since the firm's revenue declined (long term effect).
2. Increase in the supply of workers in the industry with increased in productivity over workers from other industry because of initial increase in wages. This would lead to a decrease in wages because the supply of workers would exceed demand.
(B) The compensation differential is the additional amount of money that a given worker must be offered in order to motivate him to accept a given undesirable job, relative to other jobs that the worker could perform.
(C) This is called a derived demand because it is often based on the demand for products.
For example, when consumers want more of a particular good or service eg clothing, more firms in the industry will want workers that make this product.
What the police dispatcher was witnessing may have been "a blue flue".
A blue flu is an informal term used to portray a sort of strike activity embraced by cops in which an expansive number simultaneously utilize sick leave. A blue flue is a strike activity by police in a few sections of the US where police strikes are denied by law.
Answer:
The correct answer is: a Blue Flu.
Explanation:
A Blue Flu is the act by which police officers call in sick leaves massively as a form of protest against labor conditions. This action is carried out because law enforcement deputies in most parts of the United States are not allowed to go on a strike by law.