Moorcroft Company’s budgeted sales and direct materials purchases are as follows:Budgeted Sales Budgeted D.M. Purchases
April $327,000 $42,000
May 292,000 51,000
June 407,000 61,000

Moorcroft’s sales are 40% cash and 60% credit. Credit sales are collected 20% in the month of sale, 50% in the month following sale, and 26% in the second month following sale; 4% are uncollectible. Moorcroft’s purchases are 50% cash and 50% on account. Purchases on account are paid 40% in the month following the purchase and 60% in the second month following the purchase.
Instructions:
(a) Prepare a schedule of expected collections from customers for June.
(b) Prepare a schedule of expected payments for direct materials for June.
(c) Moorcroft's assistant controller suggested that Moorcroft hire a part-time collector to encourage customers to pay more promptly and to reduce the amount of uncollectible accounts. Sales are still 40% cash and 60% credit but the assistant controller predicted that this would cause credit sales to be collected 30% in the month of the sale, 50% in the month following sale, and 18% in the second month following sale; 2% are uncollectible.
Prepare a schedule of expected collections from customers for June How did these changes impact cash collections? Would it be worth paying the collector $1,000 per month?
(d) The assistant controller also suggested that the company switch their purchases to 40% cash and 60% on account to help stretch out their cash payments. There is no additional interest charge to do this and Moorcroft is still paying their bills on time. There is no change to the company's payment pattern.
Prepare a schedule of expected payments for direct materials for June. How did these changes impact the cash payments for June?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Moorcroft Company

a) A Schedule of Expected Collections from Customers for June:

June Sales - 40% of $407,000 cash = $1,628,000

June Sales - 20% of 60% of $407,000 = $48,840

May Sales - 50% of 60% of $292,000 = $87,600

April Sales - 26% of 60% of $327,000 = $51,012

Total = $1,815,452

b) A Schedule of Expected Payments for Direct Materials for June:

June Purchases - 50% of $61,000 cash = $30,500

May Purchases - 40% of 50% of $51,000 = $10,200

April Purchases - 60% of 50% of $42,000 = $12,600

Total = $53,300

c- i)A Schedule of Expected Collections from Customers for June:

June Sales - 40% of $407,000 cash = $1,628,000

June Sales - 30% of 60% of $407,000 = $73,260

May Sales - 50% of 60% of $292,000 = $87,600

April Sales - 18% of 60% of $327,000 = $35,316

Total = $1,824,176

ii) These changes increased cash collections from $1,815,452 to $1,824,176, an increase of $8,724.00

iii) The uncollectible of credit sales was halved, reducing from $9,768 (4% of 60% of $407,000) to $4,884 (2% of 60% of $407,000) for June sales for example.

iv) It is certainly worth paying the collector $1,000 or more per month.

d-i) A Schedule of Expected Payments for Direct Materials for June:

June Purchases - 40% of $61,000 cash = $24,400

May Purchases - 40% of 60% of $51,000 = $12,240

April Purchases - 60% of 60% of $42,000 = $15,120

Total = $51,760

ii) The changes reduced the cash payments for June from $53,300 to $51,760, a difference of $1,540.

Explanation:

a) When sales are made on credit, the finances of the entity will be impacted.  While credit sales encourage more sales, there is the risk of uncollectible debts and short-term funding crisis due to non-receipt of payment from customers.

b) To manage this, companies introduce some incentives to encourage early payment, like cash discount.  They may also formalize the debt with a note receivable.  The note can also be sold for immediate cash.

c) Employing a collector to pursue receivables may be in the best interest of a company.  The collector intensifies pressure on the customers to pay.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

To prepare schedules of expected collections and payments for Moorcroft Company in June, you need to consider the cash and credit aspects of sales and purchases, as well as collection and payment patterns. The potential changes suggested by the assistant controller requires further financial analysis for the decision of hiring a part-time collector and adjusting purchase patterns.

Explanation:

Firstly, to calculate the expected collections from customers for June, you will have to consider both the cash and credit aspects of sales. For Moorcroft Company, 40% of sales are cash, so in June that would be 0.4*407000 = $162800. 60% of sales are on credit, which would be 0.6*407000 = $244200. Regarding the credit collections, assuming the question refers to June sales, 20% is collected in the same month of sale ($48840), 50% in the following month of sale ($122100) and 26% in the second month following the sale ($63520), summing up to total collections of $385260. For the uncollectable 4%, this amounts to $9768.

Secondly, for the expected payments for direct materials for June, 50% of these purchases are paid in cash ($30500), and if the pattern from the question holds, 40% of the purchases on account are paid in the month following the purchase and 60% in the second month following the purchase. As this is June, you would need the April and May data for this part of the calculation.

Concerning the changes suggested by the assistant controller, the impact on cash collections and payments would need to be recalculated using the proposed figures. If it results in greater collection figures and less payments, or positive cash flows, hiring a part-time collector could be worth the $1000 per month. However, the final decision should also weigh the extra cost against company's financial status and future plans.

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1. What is the ending balance in the accounts listed below given the following transactions: a. RWV borrows $1,100,000 in the form of a note payable. b. RWV purchases land for $250,000. c. RWV builds a building for $750,000. d. RWV orders $7,500 worth of food, which will be paid for later. e. RWV provides services worth $95,000, and will bill for the services later. f. RWV pays salaries to employees totaling $45,000. g. RWV pays $7,500 towards the food it previously ordered. h. RWV uses $5,000 worth of food. i. RWV pays $17,000 of G

Answers

Answer:

RWV

Ending Account Balances:

Account Details               Debit     Credit

Notes Payable                              $1,100,000

Cash                           $30,500

Land                           250,000

Building                      750,000

Supplies (Food)             2,500

Accounts Receivable  95,000

Service Revenue                               95,000

Salaries Expense       45,000

Supplies (Food) Exp.   5,000

G                                 17,000

Totals                  $1,195,000      $1,195,000

Explanation:

a) Notes Payable

Account Details         Debit     Credit

Cash                                       $1,100,000

a) Cash Account

Account Details         Debit       Credit

Notes Payable     $1,100,000

Land      (b)                                 $250,000

Building   (c)                                 750,000

Salaries         (f)                              45,000

Supplies (Food)  (g)                         7,500

G (i)                                                 17,000

Balance c/d                                $30,500

b) Land

Account Details         Debit       Credit

Cash                     $250,000

c) Building

Account Details         Debit       Credit

Cash                    $750,000

d) Supplies (Food)

Account Details         Debit       Credit

Accounts Payable    $7,500

Supplies (Food) Expense (h)    $5,000

Balance c/d                               $2,500

Accounts Payable

Account Details         Debit       Credit

Supplies   (d)                           $7,500

Cash (g)                   $7,500

e) Accounts Receivable

Account Details         Debit       Credit

Service Revenue    $95,000

Service Revenue

Account Details         Debit       Credit

Accounts Receivable  (e)        $95,000

f) Salaries Expense

Account Details         Debit       Credit

Cash                       $45,000

h) Supplies (Food) Expense

Account Details         Debit       Credit

Supplies (Food)       $5,000

i) G

Account Details         Debit       Credit

Cash                       $17,000

CVP computations. Garrett Manufacturing sold 410,000 units of its product for $68 per unit in 2017. Variable cost per unit is $60, and total fixed costs are $1,640,000.Required:1. Calculate (a) contribution margin and (b) operating income.2. Garrett’s current manufacturing process is labor intensive. Kate Schoenen, Garrett’s production manager, has proposed investing in state-of-the-art manufacturing equipment, which will increase the ­annual fixed costs to $5,330,000. The variable costs are expected to decrease to $54 per unit. ­Garrett expects to maintain the same sales volume and selling price next year. How would acceptance of Schoenen’s proposal affect your answers to (a) and (b) in requirement 1?3. Should Garrett accept Schoenen’s proposal? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

a) 8 dollars

b) 1,640,000

2.-  It should be rejected as decreases operating income to 410,000 from 1,640,000

contribution margin: $14

operating income: $ 410,000

Explanation:

Sales \: Revenue - Variable \: Cost = Contribution \: Margin

68 - 60 = 8

b)

units sold x $8 contribution less fixed cost

410,000 x 8 - 1,640,000 = 1,640,000

2 contribution margin:

68 - 54 = 14

410,000 x 14 - 5,330,000 = 410,000

The bonds of Lapeer Airlines, Inc., are currently trading on the market at $1,119.34. They have a par value of $1000, make semi-annual coupon payments with a coupon rate of 6.4%, and a YTM of 4.6%. How many years until these bonds mature?

Answers

Answer:

Number of years = 7.54 or 8 years

Explanation:

We know,

YTM = (I + (M - V_(o))/(n) )/((2M + V_(o) )/(3))

Here,

I = Coupon payment

M = Par value

V = Market price

Given,

M = Par value = $1,000

V = Market price = $1,119.34

I = Coupon Payment = Par value × Coupon rate = $1,000 × 6.4% = $64

Since, it is a semi-annual payment = $64/2 = $32

YTM = 4.6%

Therefore, putting the value into the above formula, we can get

YTM = (32 + (1,000 - 1119.34)/(n) )/(((2*1,000) + 1,119.34)/(3))

or, 0.046 = ((32n - 119.34)/(n) )/((3,119.34)/(3))

or, 0.046 = ((32n - 119.34)/(n) )/(1,039.78)

or, 47.82988 = (32n - 119.34)/(n) [Multiplying both the sides by 1,039.78]

or, 47.82988n = 32n - 119.34 [Multiplying both the sides by n]

or, 47.82988n - 32n = -119.34

or, -15.82988n = -119.34

or, n = (-119.34) ÷ (-15.82988)

Therefore, n = 7.54 years or almost 8 years.

Carlson Fashions uses standard costs for Its manufacturing division. From the following data, calculate the fixed overhead volume variance.-Actual fixed overhead $40,000-Budgeted fixed overhead $21,000-Standard overhead allocation rate $6-Standard direct labor hours per unit 4 DLHr-Actual output 2,100

Answers

Answer:

Overhead volume balance= $29,400 unfavorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

From the following data, calculate the fixed overhead volume variance.

-Actual fixed overhead $40,000

-Budgeted fixed overhead $21,000

-Standard overhead allocation rate $6

-Standard direct labor hours per unit 4 DLHr

-Actual output 2,100.

Overhead volume variance= budgeted fixed overhead - fixed overhead applied= 21,000 - 50,400= 29,400 unfavorable

Businesses exist in an environment shaped by: a. investors. b. GATT. c. culture. d. neighboring territories.

Answers

Answer: a. Investors

In a enviroment where there are investors, there will always be the possibility of companies arising because investors want to grow their profits and they do it through participations bought in companies, they also invest in loans made in companies and this propitiates the figure of the investor that means a person or an entity that places a value that belongs to him, to finance or to acquire a good.

For example, an investment fund acquires a company to grow it and then sell it at a higher price. This is a typical transaction of an investment fund and encourages the creation of new companies or their expansion.

Woodward Corporation reported pretax book income of $1,417,500. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $300,000, unfavorable temporary differences of $106,500, and favorable permanent differences of $192,000. Assuming a tax rate of 34 percent, compute the company’s current income tax expense or benefit. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)Pre-tax book income
Favorable temporary differences
Unfavorable temporary differences
Favorable permanent differences
Taxable income
Tax rate%

Answers

Answer:

The company’s current income tax expense or benefit is $350,880.

Explanation:

Pre-tax book income                                                             $ 1417500

Favorable temporary differences                                         -$300000

Unfavorable temporary differences                                      $106500

Favorable permanent differences                                         -$192000

Taxable income                                                                       $1032000

Current income tax expense ($1032000 x 34%)                    $350880

Therefore, The company’s current income tax expense or benefit is $350,880.