Answer:
D, Li2S
Explanation:
This is because Lithium, which is in group IA of the periodic table, has a charge of +1. Sulfur will have a charge of -2 because it is in group 6A in the periodic table, which means to balance these out, there needs to be 2 lithium ions which would result in a charge of +2. With Lithium now having a charge of +2 due to having two atoms in the compound, and sulfur already having a charge of -2 as one atom, these two cancel out meaning the compound is neutral.
Answer: Li2S
Explanation:
(2) CH3COOH
(3)KCl
(3)KOH
Which compound could be represented by X?
(1) CH (3) C3H8
(2) C2H4 (4) C4H10
The organic compound X in the given reaction is ethylene, C₂H₄. The two chlorine atoms are joined to the double bond of ethylene and form C₂H₄Cl₂. Hence, option 2 is correct.
Halogenation is the electrophilic addition of any halogen atom such as Cl. F etc. to an organic compound mostly in the presence of acids. Halogens are more reactive towards alkenes and alkynes.
The unsaturated centers in the organic compound are electron deficient and they attract negative halogen ions forming respective halides. Ethylene is the primary alkene with the skeleton CH₂ =CH₂.
The incoming Cl groups attack the double bond and joins the carbon atom to form CH₂Cl - CH₂Cl or C₂H₄Cl₂. Hence, the compound X in the given reaction is C₂H₄Cl₂. Thus, option 2 is correct.
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Cairo
Damascus
Baghdad
Old City of Jerusalem
(2) a molecular compound
(3) a metal
(4) a nonmetal
Answer: Option (1) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An ionic compound is the compound which is composed of oppositely charged ions.
When an ionic compound is in a solid state, then oppositely charged ions are held together by strong electrostatic force of attraction. To break is force of attraction, high energy is required. That is why, ionic compounds do not conduct electricity as a solid.
Whereas in melted state, the ions are less tightly held and as a result they can move easily from one place to another. Also in melted state, ionic compounds act as strong electrolyte. Hence, they are able to conduct electricity.
On the other hand, molecular compounds are poor conductors of electricity and non-metals do not conduct electricity. Whereas a metal is a good conductor of electricity even in its solid state.
Thus, we can conclude that a substance that does not conduct electricity as a solid but does conduct electricity when melted is most likely classified as an ionic compound.