B. metalloid
C. nonmetal
D. noble gas
b. Which of the following statements is true?
A) The average kinetic energy of the ice in cup A is less than that in cup
b.
B)The average kinetic energy of the ice in cup A is greater than that cup in
b.
C)The average kinetic energy of the ice cup A is equal to that in cup
b.
D)The average kinetic energies of the ice in cup A and the ice in cup B are not comparable.
Average kinetic energy is given by the formula:
KE(average) = 3/2*k*T
where k = Boltzmann constant = 1.38*10⁻²³ J/K
T = temperature in Kelvin (K)
Thus, the average KE is dependent only on temperature and independent of mass.
Since the temp in Cup A and B remains the same, the average KE will also be the same.
Ans C)
Answer : The correct option is,
Explanation :
(1)
(2)
(3)
The reactions 1, 2, and 3 are the example of double-displacement reaction in which the cation and anion of the two reactants exchange their places to give two new compounds.
(4)
This reaction is an example of oxidation-reduction reaction.
Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases.
Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases.
In this reaction the oxidation state of nitrogen and hydrogen is (0) and the oxidation state of nitrogen and hydrogen in are, (-3) and (+1). So, from this we conclude that the nitrogen shows reduction reaction and hydrogen shows oxidation reaction.
Hence, the correct option is,
b. Carbon, atomic number 6
c. Neon, atomic number 10
d. Fluorine, atomic number 9
Answer:
Neon, atomic number 10, is stable.
Explanation:
Valencia electrons are the electrons found in the last electronic layer (called valence orbitals). These electrons are what determine the ability of the atom to form bonds. When an element joins another, it does so through its valence electrons.
The noble gases include the elements of group 18 of the periodic table. The noble gases are characterized by their very low chemical reactivity because they are very stable. This is because they have the full valence layer (complying with the octet rule, that is, they have 8 electrons at their last energy level, with the exception of helium that has 2 electrons), causing them to have a low tendency to capture or release electrons . That is why they are also called inert gases.
The Neon, whose atomic number is 10, belongs to the group of noble gases. So this element is stable.
Both ionic and covalent bonds can be used to characterize the bonds in the molecule MgSO₄.
Magnesium sulfate, or MgSO₄, has ionic and covalent bonds throughout its structure.
Magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (O) form a mainly ionic connection in MgSO₄. Easily donating two valence electrons to oxygen, magnesium forms the ions Mg₂⁺ and SO₄²⁻. The metal (Mg) and the non-metal (O) in this ionic connection are both metals.
The bonds between sulfur (S) and oxygen (O), on the other hand, are covalent. Sulfur and oxygen share electrons to form covalent bonds in the sulfate (SO₄) ion. Two non-metal atoms (S and O) share electrons through this covalent connection.
Option C is the right response since MgSO₄ possesses both ionic and covalent bonds as a result.
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