Answer:
when individuals with certain characteristics have a greater survival or reproductive rate than other individuals in a population and pass on these inheritable genetic characteristics to their offspring.
Explanation:
2) What is the hypothesis?
3) Identify the independent variable versus the dependent variable.
4) What variables were held constant in this study?
5) What was the control group?
6) What data was collected during the study?
7) What this data qualitative or quantitative?
8) What was the study's conclusion?
Answer:
1. Research question is a question which is the aim of any experiment or research, in this case, the question addressed by the study is - Testing the effects of a newly developed drug to lessen the effects of the common cold.
2. Hypothesis is an explanation for the reason for any problem it does not need the evidence and completely based on logic.
The newly developed drug is able to lessen the symptoms of a common cold.
3. Independent variable is a variable manipulated or changed during the experiment:
Administration of drug or placebo (sugar pill)
4. Dependent variable is the response to the effect of the independent variable:
Number of tissues for each volunteer
5. Control group is available that remain constant throughout the study or used to compare the results:
Administration of sugar pill to 25 volunteers
6. Data is the result that the study generated -
At the end of the 7 days or one week period, symptoms of common cold disappear in both sets of volunteers who had taken either the drug or the placebo.
7. Data in this study is found is Qualitativedata as the drug is not administrated in doses.
8. Conclusion of the study is that the Placebo effect present as sugar pills relieve the common cold so This drug needs even more analysis.
What is the cause of his symptoms. Explain the mechanism.
Answer:
The lower back pain and bilateral leg pain is due to over and intense physical activity which causes stretching of ligaments and muscles resulting in back and leg pain. Such pain can be managed by limited or by reducing physical activity. The dark color of urine is due to the presence of bile (bilirubin) in the urine. Here the patient has a past medical history of alcohol abuse. Excessive alcohol intake enhances gut permeability resulting in enhanced absorption of bacterial endotoxins. Excessive endotoxins in the liver cause damage of the kupffer cells in the liver, resulting in the release of bilirubin in the blood which ultimately passes through kidneys into the urine.
Explanation:
Based on the information given the amount that Zach should report as commission expense is $450,000.
Using this formula
Commission expense=Percentage of net sales× Net sales
Where:
Percentage of net sales=3%
Net sales=$15,000,000
Let plug in the formula
Commission expense=3%×$15,000,000
Commission expense=$450,000
Inconclusion the amount that Zach should report as commission expense is $450,000.
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