A helium balloon containing 5m³ of gas at a pressure of 30kPa is released into the air. Assuming that the temperature is constant calculate the volume the balloon would have when the pressure inside the balloon has fallen to 5kPa. Answer in m³.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

30 m³

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Initial volume of helium, V1 = 5 m³

Initial pressure in balloon, P1 = 30 kPa

Final pressure, P2 = 5 kPa

To find the volume of the balloon at that volume, we apply Boyle's law.

It states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas.

Mathematically:

P = k / V

Where k = constant of proportionality

This implies that:

P * V = k

This means that if the pressure or volume of the gas changes at the same temperature, the product of the pressure and volume would be the same:

Hence:

P1 * V1 = P2 * V2

Hence, to find the final volume:

30 * 5 = 5 * V2

=> V2 = (30 * 5) / 5

V2 = 30 m³

The volume of the gas when the pressure is 5 kPa is 30 m³.


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What does the term “basic unit of matter” refer to?Select one of the options below as your answer:a. Atoms
b. Elements
c. Molecules

Answers

Atom is themost basic unit of matter. They are the general term used to describe pieces ofmatter. But a different kind of atom makes up an element.  A combination of atom of different elements createsa molecule. For example, you have water; it has a chemical formula of H2O. If youseparate H from O, you have two atoms. Two atoms for hydrogen and one atom foroxygen. However, they are of different elements. And when you combine them toform H2O, you create a molecule. The answer is A.

Genes are unable to determine a person's A. Eye color
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D. Shape of earlobes

Answers

Genes determine the physical traits and functions of the organism. But some characteristics are influenced by the environment. Option B, Athletic ability.

What are genes?

Genes are the hereditable DNA fragments that transmit the information needed to specify traits. This information passes from parents to offspring, generation to generation.

Genes are physically placed and arranged in the chromosomes. Each chromosome contains too many genes that might vary in length.

Geneslength depends on the pairs of bases composing them. These  sequences vary in number, producing genes of different lengths.

Genes code for proteins. Proteins create the organism tissues and perform or carry out specific functions in the organisms, controlling almost all processes and chemical reactions.

According to this information, we can assume that genes are involved in determining the person's Eye color, Number of teeth, and Shape of earlobes.

Athletic ability is also influenced by the environment. Genes might be involved in the physical traits that lead a person to be athletic or not (such as muscles or strength). But the enviroment plays a significant role in determing if the person has the athletic ability or not.

Option B. Athletic ability

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All of them are correct. If there is no all of the above choice, I would choose A.

Is it ok for some help pwease?What is the area of calm winds near the equator called?


doldrums


polar easterlies


trade winds


horse latitudes

Answers

Answer:

doldrums

Explanation:

Just need to type something more to be able to post

Where is a bibliography or works-cited list placed within a paper or report?in the introductory material
at the bottom of each page
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Answers

Answer:

at the end of the page

Explanation:

leave a rating for my dying soul please. :)

Answer:

at the end

Explanation:

mr knote a piano tuner taps his 440-hz tunning fork with a mallet. what is the period of the vibrating fork?

Answers

By using the relation between period and frequency, we conclude that the period of the fork is0.0023 seconds.

What is the period of the vibrating fork?

We know that the relation between period and frequency is:

T = 1/f

where T is the period and f is the frequency.

In this case, we know that the frequency of the fork is 440 Hz, where:

1 Hz = 1/s

Then the period of the fork will be:

T = 1/(440 Hz) = (1/440) s = 0.0023 s

Meaning that each complete vibration of the fork takes 0.0023 seconds.

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f = 1/t

or, 440 = 1/t

thus,  440t = 1

thus, t = 1/440

thus, time period is 0.002273 seconds

Calculate how much work is required to launch a spacecraft of mass m from the surface of the earth (mass mE, radius RE) and place it in a circular low earth orbit--that is, an orbit whose altitude above the earth's surface is much less than RE. (As an example, the International Space Station is in low earth orbit at an altitude of about 400 km, much less than RE

Answers

The work done to launch the spacecraft in low earth orbit is  (GM_emh)/(R_e(R_e+h))

Work-energy theorem:

The gravitational force is a conservative force. So, the total energy of the system must be conserved.

According to the work-energy theorem:

work done = - change in potential energy of the system.

W = -ΔPE

Initially, the potential energy of the satellite on the surface is:

PE = -(GM_em)/(R_e)

where m is the mass of the satellite

Let the orbit be at a height of h from the surface, so the potential energy in the orbit is :

PE' = -(GM_em)/(R_e+h)

ΔPE = PE'-PE

ΔPE = -GM_em((1)/(R_e+h)-(1)/(R_e))

\Delta PE=-(GM_emh)/(R_e(R_e+h))

Now work done:

W = - ΔPE

Thus,

W=(GM_emh)/(R_e(R_e+h))

Learn more about work energy theorem:

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Answer:

Work done to shift the spacecraft from Earth surface to low Earth radius is given as

W = (GM_e m)/(2R_e)

Explanation:

As we know that spacecraft is at surface of Earth initially

So we will have

U_i = -(GM_e m)/(R_e)

now when it is at low radius Earth Orbit then we have

U_f = -(GM_e m)/(2(R_e + h))

now we know that work done to shift the spacecraft from Earth Surface to Low earth orbit is change in total energy

W = -(GM_e m)/(2(R_e + h)) + (GM_e m)/(R_e)

so we have

W = (GM_e m)/(R_e) (-(1)/(2(1 + h/R_e)) + 1)

W = (GM_e m)/(R_e) (-(1)/(2)(1 - (h)/(R_e)) + 1)

W = (GM_e m)/(2R_e)(1 + (h)/(R_e))

since we know h << Re

so work done is given as

W = (GM_e m)/(2R_e)