A product normally sells for $200 per unit. A special price of $180 is offered for the export market. The variable production cost is $160 per unit. An additional export tariff of 10% of revenue must be paid for all export products. What is incremental net income per unit from accepting this special order?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Effect on income= $2 increase per unit

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

A special price of $180 is offered for the export market. The variable production cost is $160 per unit. An additional export tariff of 10% of revenue must be paid for all export products.

We need to calculate the effect on income using the following formula:

Effect on income= sales - unitary variable costs

Effect on income= 180 - (160 + 180*0.1)= $2 increase per unit


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Which of the following is not an assumption economists make when using the model of perfect competition? Group of answer choices There is easy entry and exit. Each firm sets it price equal to its average total cost. The products of each firm in a particular market are identical. Firms seek to maximize profits.

3. Problems and Applications Q3 This chapter discusses companies that are oligopolists in the market for the goods they sell. Many of the same ideas apply to companies that are oligopolists in the market for the inputs they buy. If sellers who are oligopolists try to increase the price of goods they sell, the goal of buyers who are oligopolists is to try to decrease the prices of goods they buy. Major league baseball team owners have an oligopoly in the market for baseball players. The owners' goal is to keep players' salaries . True or False: This goal is difficult to achieve because teams have different budgets. True False Baseball players went on strike in 1994 because they would not accept the salary cap that the owners wanted to impose. True or False: The owners felt the need for a salary cap to help prevent any team from cheating. True False

Answers

Answer: 1. Low

2. False

3. False

Explanation:

1. The owners' goal is to keep players' salaries Low.

As the text says, Oligopolist buyers would try to reduce the price of goods that they buy. In the MLB world, the teams are the buyers and the players are the sellers with the salaries being their price. Team owners will therefore try to keep salaries at a low level so that they make more profit.

2. False

This goal is not difficult to achieve due to budget differences but rather because different payers offer varying contributions to the team's game. Some players push the team forward more and hence are able to demand their fair share. This makes it difficult to cap their salaries.

3. False

They only tried to impose the salary cap so that they could reduce the cost of running the basketball teams and not to prevent teams from cheating. The salaries they were paying were high enough that they felt they weren't making enough profit. So they conspired to impose a salary cap so that they could make more profit.

The net income reported on the income statement for the current year was $250,771. Depreciation recorded on fixed assets and amortization of patents for the year were $35,093 and $10,838, respectively. Balances of current asset and current liability accounts at the end and at the beginning of the year are as follows:End Beginning
Cash: $50,000 $60,000
Accounts receivable: 112,000 108,000
Inventories: 105,000 93,000
Prepaid expenses: 4,500 6,500
Accounts payable-
(merchandise creditors): 75,000 89,000

What is the amount of cash flows, from operating activities, reported on the statement of cash flows, prepared by the indirect method?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of cash flows, from operating activities, reported on the statement of cash flows, prepared by the indirect method is $268,702

Explanation:

The Net Income for the year is adjusted for non-cash items, items appearing elsewhere and items in movement of working capital to arrive at the net cash flow from operating activities using the indirect method.

Cash flows, from operating activities

Net income                                                                            $250,771

adjusted for non-cash items

Depreciation                                                                            $35,093

Amortization                                                                             $10,838

adjusted for items in movement of working capital

Increase in Accounts receivable                                            ($4,000)

Increase in Inventories                                                           ($12,000)

Decrease in Prepaid expenses                                                $2,000

Decrease in Accounts payable                                                (14,000)

Net Cash flows, from operating activities                             $268,702

The Perez Company had a 12.5% return on a $100,000 investment in new equipment. The investment resulted in increased sales, and the resultant increase in income amounted to 5% of sales. The turnover (asset utilization) was:

Answers

Answer: 2.5

Explanation:

The Turnover (Asset Utilization) is calculated by dividing the business Turnover (Sales) by it's Assets.

We have the amount of assets (Investment). Now we have to calculate the Sales.

The Net Income was 12.5% of $100,000 so solving for that would be,

= 0.125 * 100,000

= $12,500

$12,500 was the Net Income.

It was said that the Net Income was 5% of sales so using algebra we have,

12,500= 0.05x

x = 12,500/0.05

= $250,000

With sales of $250,000 we can calculate the Turnover as,

Asset Turnover = Sales / Assets( Investment)

= 250,000/100,000

= 2.5

If you need any clarification do react or comment.

Answer:

The Turnover = 2.5

Explanation:

Step 1 : Find Net income

Return on Investment (ROA) = Net income/ Assets

12.5%=Net Income/$100,000

Net income = $100,000*12.5%

Net income= $12,500

Step 2 : Calculate Sales

Net income = Sales *5%

Therefore substitute known values

Sales = $12,500 *100/5

Sales = 250,000

Step 3 : Calculate Turnover ratio

Turnover = sales/ Assets

               = 250,000/100,000

              =2.5

A value innovation strategy requires trade-offs between differentiation and low costs. These are two distinct business-level positions that often require very different internal value chain activities. An example of a low-cost activity that may not be appropriate for a differentiator is _____

Answers

Answer:

The standardization of the production process for higher output levels with fewer model changes

Explanation:

The standardization of production process has the potential to reduce the unit cost, though it may also reduce the flexibility necessary for the production of different products in a timely way. Consequently, this may reduce the product value on the part of customer.

Final answer:

A low-cost activity not suitable for a differentiator could be bulk purchasing of standard components as it may limit product uniqueness. Differentiation instead needs activities like design innovation, market research, and the use of costly, unique resources, possibly involving international trade and evaluating different parts of the value chain.

Explanation:

A low-cost activity that may not be appropriate for a differentiator could be bulk purchasing of standard components. While this approach can help a company minimize costs, it may prevent differentiation if the relied-upon components are standard and widely used, thereby limiting a product's uniqueness. Focusing on differentiation requires a company to focus on activities such as product differentiation, creating unique aspects of its product that allow it to stand out from competitors. These activities can be more expensive because they often involve design innovation, in-depth market research, and costly resources or materials. Particularly, when a company engages in international trade, differentiation may involve slicing up the value chain through tasks such as specialized manufacturing or tailoring marketing approaches to specific regional markets.

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Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one can of soda, one bag of chips, and one comic book. In year one, the basket costs $8.00. In year two, the price of the same basket is $7.00. From year one to year two, there is at an annual rate of . In year one, $40.00 will buy baskets, and in year two, $40.00 will buy baskets. This example illustrates that, as the price level falls, the value of money .

Answers

Answer: The answer is as follows:

Explanation:

Price of basket in year one = $8

Price of basket in year two = $7

So, from year one to year two there is a fall in the price level which means that there is deflation in the economy at an annual rate of :

(P_(2) -P _(1))/(P_(1) ) * 100

= (7 - 8)/(8) * 100

= -12.50%

In year one, $40 will buy (40)/(8) = 5 Baskets

In year two, $40 will buy (40)/(7) = 5.71 Baskets

Value of money = (1)/(price\ level)

Hence, this example illustrates that, as the price level falls, the value of money increases.

A. How does capacity utilization affect the intensity of internal rivalry in the commercial airline industry?b. How does capacity utilization affect the extent of entry barriers in this industry?

Answers

Answer:

Barriers to entry, Internal industry rivalry, Supplier power, buyer power,etc.

Explanation:

Firms that are capable of excessive productions could boost sales volume by increasing the productions at cost advantage of reducing price. But firms that are incapable of increasing the productions capacity will be unable to produce extra quantity to gain any market share.

Barrier to entry : A established large MES of the industry prevents small entrants from entering into the industry.