Answer:
Weather forecasting
Explanation:
Explain why Alloys are harder than pure metals.
b. Drill heads also contain diamonds.
Describe as fully as you can the structure and bonding in diamond.
c. Polymers are produced from crude oil.
Describe the structure and bonding in thermosoftening polymer and explain why thermosoftening polymers melt when heated.
Answer:
i need help with that too.
Explanation:
(2) 24 g (4) 4 g
A saturated solution is a solution that can not dissolve any more solute in it. The amount of potassium nitrate that can be dissolved to make a saturated solution is 29 gm.
The capability of the solute to get dissolved in the solvent to form a saturated solution is called solubility.
The solubility of potassium nitrate in 100 gm of water at 40 degrees celsius is 64 gm. Hence, 64 gm of potassium nitrate is required in 100 gm of water to form a saturated solution.
In the question, the amount of potassium nitrate in 100gm water is 35 gm so, the amount of the potassium nitrate required more will be,
Therefore, option (1) 29 gm of potassium nitrate should be added more.
Learn more about solubility here:
The solubility of at 40 C is around 64 g in 100 g water ot 0.64 g KNO3 in 100 g water.
Therefore 64 g KNO3 in 100 g water is required for satured solution.
According to the problem there are 35 grams of KNO3 dissolved in 100 grams water
So we need 64 g-35 g= 29 g more KNO3
Hence the correct answer is 1
Solubility:
When the maximum amount of solute is dissolve in the solvent is called solubility. On the basic of solubility the solution are following types:
Saturate solution:
A solution which contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute at the equilibrium is called saturated solution.
Un-saturate solution:
A solution which contains lesser amount of solute as compare to saturated solution. It will be able to dissolver more solute.
Super -Saturate solution:
A solution which contains the more dissolved amount of solute as compare to saturated solution.
(B) CO₃^{2−}
(C) Fe^{3+}
(D) Al^{3+}
(E) Pb^{2+}
(1) Br2 (3) CH4
(2) CO2 (4) NH3
represents a polar molecule.
Further Explanation:
The attraction between atoms, molecules or ions responsible for the formation of chemical compounds is a chemical bond. It is formed either due to electrostatic forces or by the sharing of electrons.
The bond that results from the complete transference of electrons between metals and non-metals is an ionic bond. Metals, being electropositive in nature, have the tendency to lose electrons whereas non-metals tend to gain electrons due to their high electronegativity. Cations are formed by metal atoms while non-metals form anions with the gain of electrons.
The bond formed by mutual sharing of electrons between bonded atoms is a covalent bond. Such bonds usually exist between two or more non-metals.
The polarity of a bond depends on the electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. The more electronegative atom will attract electrons more towards itself, thereby developing negative charge on itself and leaving the less electronegative atom with positive charge. Symmetry also plays an important role to determine whether a molecule will be polar or not. If symmetry is present in a molecule it will be non-polar, even there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms.
(1)
This is formed by the combination of two Br atoms so there is no electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms and therefore this molecule is non-polar in nature (For structure, refer to the attached image).
(2)
This molecule is composed of one carbon and two oxygen atoms but is symmetrical in nature so dipole moment gets cancelled out and therefore is non-polar in nature (For structure, refer to the attached image).
(3)
This molecule consists of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms but is symmetrical in nature so dipole moment gets cancelled out and therefore is non-polar in nature (For structure, refer to the attached image).
(4)
This molecule is composed of one nitrogen and three hydrogen atoms. But N is more electronegative than H so this is polar molecular due to electronegativity difference. Also, this is unsymmetrical molecule (For structure, refer to the attached image) and therefore it is polar in nature.
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Ionic and covalent compounds
Keywords: polar, non-polar, CH4, CO2, Br2, NH3, symmetrical, dipole moment, chemical bond, ionic bond, covalent bond.
4)NH3
NH3 is an asymmetrical molecule with a pyramidal shape.