BUSINESS COLLEGE

5. The Bureau of Economic Analysis reported that, in real terms, overall consumer spending increased by $345.8 billion in 2015. a. If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.50, by how much will real GDP change in response? Enter your answer in billions of dollars. Change in GDP: $ 172.9 billion b. If there are no changes in autonomous spending other than the increase in consumer spending described in part a, and unplanned inventory investment, I u n p l a n n e d , decreases by $100 billion, what is the change in real GDP? Enter your answer in billions of dollars. Change in GDP: $ billion c. GDP at the end of 2014 was $15,982.3 billion. If GDP were to increase by the amount calculated in part b, what would be the percentage increase in GDP? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a percent. Percentage change in GDP: %

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer & Explanation:

a. MPC = 0.50; Change in consumption spending = $345.8 billion

According to multiplier formula,

Change in real GDP/ Change in consumption spending = 1/(1-MPC) = 1/(1-0.5) = 1/0.5 = 2

So, Change in GDP = Change in consumption spending*2 = (345.8)*2 = $691.6 billion

Change in GDP = $691.6 billion

b. Change in investment = -$100

According to multiplier formula,

Change in real GDP/ Change in investment = 1/(1-MPC) = 1/(1-0.5) = 1/0.5 = 2

So, Change in GDP = Change in investment*2 = (-100)*2 = -200

So, total change in GDP = 691.6 - 200 = $491.6 billion

Change in real GDP = $491.6 billion

c. Percentage change in real GDP = (Change in Real GDP/GDP at the end of 2014)*100 = (491.6/15,982.3)*100 = 3.08%

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Apex Company produces artificial Christmas trees. A local shopping mall recently made a special order offer; the shopping mall would like to purchase 200 extra-large white trees. Apex Company is currently producing and selling 20,000 trees; the company has the excess capacity to handle this special order. The shopping mall has offered to pay $120 for each tree. An accountant at Apex Company provides an estimate of the unit product cost as follows:Direct materials $50.00

Direct labor (variable) $3.50

Variable manufacturing overhead $1.00

Fixed manufacturing overhead $4.00

Total unit cost $14.50

This special order would require an investment of $10,000 for the molds required for the extra-large trees. These molds would have no other purpose and would have no salvage value. The special order trees would also have an additional variable cost of $6.00 per unit associated with having a white tree. This special order would not have any effect on the company's other sales.

Should Apex accept the order? What is the effect on net operating income of accepting the order?

Answers

Answer:

It is profitable to accept the special offer.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The shopping mall would like to purchase 200 extra-large white trees. Apex Company has the excess capacity to handle this special order. The shopping mall has offered to pay $120 for each tree.

Variable costs:

Direct materials $50.00

Direct labor (variable) $3.50

Variable manufacturing overhead $1.00

Additional variable cost= $6

This special order would require an investment of $10,000 for the molds required for the extra-large trees.

Because it is a special offer and there is unused capacity, we will not have into account the fixed costs (except the incremental fixed cost).

Unitary variable cost= 50 + 3.5 + 1 + 6= $60.5

Fixed costs= 10,000

Incremental income= (200*120) - (200*60.5) - 10,000= $1,900

It is profitable to accept the special offer.

Inventory Valuation under Variable CostingDuring the most recent year, Judson Company had the following data associated with the product it makes:

Units in beginning inventory 300
Units produced 15,000
Units sold ($300 per unit) 12,700
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $20
Direct labor $60
Variable overhead $12
Fixed costs:
Fixed overhead per unit produced $30
Fixed selling and administrative $140,000

Required:

1. How many units are in ending inventory?
$ _______ units
2. Using variable costing, calculate the per-unit product cost.
$_____________
3. What is the value of ending inventory under variable costing?
$___________

Answers

Answer:

1. Ending inventory = Beginning inventory + Production - Sales

= 300 units + 15,000 units - 12,700 units

= 2,600 units

2. Per unit Product Cost Using Variable Costing

Direct material 20

Direct labor 60

Variable overhead 12

Product cost 92

3. Value of ending inventory under variable costing

= 2,600 units x $92

= $239,200

Explanation:

The units of ending inventory is calculated as beginning inventory plus production minus sales.

Per unit product cost is the aggregate of variable cost per unit. This includes direct material cost, direct labour cost and variable overhead.

Value of ending inventory is the product of units of ending inventory and per unit product cost.

An increase in the supply of capital will: Group of answer choices increase the real rental price of capital. decrease the real rental price of capital. increase the productivity of capital. decrease the real interest rate.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": decrease the real rental price of capital.

Explanation:

The supply of capital increases when individuals and organizations have received more income out of their labor activities or production processes. As a result, the need for requesting loans will decrease. Thus, banks and financial institutions will decrease their interest rates to promote loans which will decrease the rental price of capital.

Flounder Corporation began operations on January 1, 2020 when $230,000 was invested by shareholders of the company. On March 1, 2020, Flounder purchased for cash $101,000 of debt securities that it classified as available-for-sale. During the year, the company received cash interest of $8,900 on these securities. In addition, the company has an unrealized holding loss on these securities of $13,100 net of tax. Determine the following amounts for 2020: (a) net income, (b) comprehensive income, (c) other comprehensive income, and (d) accumulated other comprehensive income (end of 2020). (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -15 or parentheses e.g. (15).)

Answers

Answer:(a) $8,900

(b) -($4,200)

(c) -($13,100)

(d) -($13,100)

Explanation:

Given that,

Amount invested by shareholders = $230,000

Debt securities purchased for cash = $101,000

Received cash interest on securities = $8,900

unrealized holding loss on these securities = $13,100

(a) Net Income = $8,900(Cash interest received)

(b) Comprehensive Income = Net Income - unrealized holding loss

= $8,900 - $13,100

= -($4,200)

= -($13,100)

(d) Accumulated other comprehensive income:

Ending Balance of other comprehensive income = Beginning Balance + During this year

= $0 + (-$13,100)

= -($13,100)

CommercialServices.com Corporation provides business-to-business services on the Internet. Data concerning the most recent year appear below:Sales $3,000,000Net operating income $150,000Average operating assets $750,000Consider each of the following requirements independently.Requirement 1:Compute the company's return on investment (ROI).Return on investment % ?Requirement 2:The entrepreneur who founded the company is convinced that sales will increase next year by 50% and that net operating income will increase by 200%, with no increase in average operating assets. What would be the company's ROI?Return on investment % ?Requirement 3:The chief financial officer of the company believes a more realistic scenario would be a $1,000,000 increase in sales, requiring an $250,000 increase in average operating assets, with a resulting $200,000 increase in net operating income. What would be the company's ROI in this scenario?Return on investment %?

Answers

Answer:

1) ROI= 20%

2) ROI=15%

3) ROI = 35%

Explanation:

ROI is the proportion of capital invested that is earned as net operating income. It calculated as

Return on Investment = Net income/Average operating asset

= 150,000/750,000 × 100 = 20%

ROI with a 50% increase in sales and 200% increase in average assets

ROI = (150%× 150,000)/(200%× 750,000)× 100= 15%

ROI wth a 1,000,000 increase in sales

ROI = ( 150,000+200,000)/(250,000+ 750,000)× 100=35%

Answer

1) ROI= 20%

2) ROI=15%

3) ROI = 35%

Final answer:

The company's ROI for the different scenarios were calculated to be 20%, 60% and 35% respectively.

Explanation:

The Return on Investment (ROI) can be calculated by dividing the Net Operating Income by the Average Operating Assets and is typically expressed as a percentage. ROI = (Net Operating Income / Average Operating Assets) × 100

For Requirement 1, with a Net Operating Income of $150,000 and Average Operating Assets of $750,000, the ROI is (150000/750000) × 100 = 20%.
For Requirement 2, if sales and Net Operating Income increase by 50% and 200% respectively, with no increase in Average Operating Assets, the new Income becomes 150,000 * 3 (because of the 200% increase) = $450,000. Therefore, the new ROI becomes (450000/750000) × 100 = 60%.
For Requirement 3, if sales increase by $1,000,000, requiring an increase in Average Operating Assets by $250,000, with a resulting $200,000 increase in Net Operating Income, the new Net Operating Income becomes $150,000 + $200,000 = $350,000 and the new Average Operating Assets becomes $750,000 + $250,000 = $1,000,000. Therefore, the new ROI becomes (350000/1000000) × 100 = 35%.

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At the beginning of a year, a company predicts total direct materials costs of $1,010,000 and total overhead costs of $1,270,000. If the company uses direct materials costs as its activity base to allocate overhead, what is the predetermined overhead rate it should use during the year?