Review Questions1. What factors should be considered before beginning emergency care?

2. Why are adverse drug reactions often hard to detect?

3. Fill out the rest of diagram with the elements in the chain of infection.

4. What is the difference between medical asepsis and surgical asepsis?

5. What are the requirements for disposing of biohazardous material?

Critical Thinking Questions
1. Imagine that there has been an emergency and you are calling 911. Write a brief paragraph describing the situation and giving what necessary information you would give on the phone call.

2. Under what circumstances would a health care professional not begin an examination by checking the vital signs?

3. If a woman is in an accident and her blood pressure is high immediately afterwards, is this an indication of a health problem?

4. The unit discusses the importance of hand washing in health care. Think of three other industries that would need to be especially careful about hand washing and explain its important in these fields.

5. Think about the kinds of common errors in health care described in Unit 6. How could root cause analysis be used to help health care facilities avoid errors?

Final answer:

This response addresses review questions related to emergency care, adverse drug reactions, the chain of infection, medical and surgical asepsis, and the disposal of biohazardous material. It also includes critical thinking questions about calling 911, not checking vital signs, high blood pressure, hand washing in different industries, and the use of root cause analysis.

Explanation:

Review Questions:

1. Factors to consider before beginning emergency care include assessing the scene for safety, obtaining consent from the patient, and ensuring personal protective equipment is worn.
2. Adverse drug reactions are often hard to detect because they can mimic other symptoms or be attributed to other causes.
3. The elements in the chain of infection include infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host.
4. The difference between medical asepsis and surgical asepsis is that medical asepsis refers to practices that reduce the number of microorganisms, while surgical asepsis refers to practices that eliminate all microorganisms.
5. The requirements for disposing of biohazardous material typically involve using appropriate containers, labeling them clearly, and following local regulations for disposal.

Critical Thinking Questions:

1. In an emergency situation while calling 911, you should provide a brief description of the situation, your location, the number of people involved, and any immediate dangers present.
2. A health care professional may not begin an examination by checking vital signs if there are other urgent priorities or if the patient's condition warrants immediate intervention.
3. If a woman's blood pressure is high immediately after an accident, it could be an indication of a health problem or a normal physiological response to stress.
4. Hand washing is essential in industries such as food service, child care, and manufacturing to prevent the spread of pathogens and maintain hygiene standards.
5. Root cause analysis can help health care facilities avoid errors by identifying the underlying causes of mistakes and implementing preventive measures to address them.

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