Answer:
Protons: 50, Neutrons: 75, Electrons: 50
Explanation:
The atomic number, which in this case is 50, determines the number of protons and electrons an atom has. Take the atomic number and subtract the number of protons to get the number of neutrons.
Answer:
Mass = 76.176 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of lead(II) chloride produced = 62.9 g
Mass of lead(II) nitrate used = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2HCl → PbCl₂ + 2HNO₃
Number of moles of lead(II) chloride:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 62.9 g/ 278.1 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.23 mol
Now we will compare the moles of lead(II) chloride with Pb(NO₃)₂ from balance chemical equation:
PbCl₂ : Pb(NO₃)₂
1 : 1
0.23 : 0.23
Mass of Pb(NO₃)₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.23 mol × 331.2 g/mol
Mass = 76.176 g