Exercise 23-21 Emeric and Ellie’s Painting Service estimates that it will paint 15 small homes, 10 medium homes, and 3 large homes during the month of June 2017. The company estimates its direct labor needs as 40 hours per small home, 76 hours for a medium home, and 134 hours for a large home. Its average cost for direct labor is $29 per hour. Prepare a direct labor budget for Emeric and Ellie’s Painting Service for June 2017.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

 Total direct labor cost budget for June 2017   small home is $13,920 ,     medium home is $22,040 and large home is $11,658

Explanation:                            Total direct labor cost budget for June 2017

                                                        small home  medium home   large home

budgeted painting requirement               15                 10                      3

direct labor needs (in hours)                     40                76                    134

                                                             -----------------------------------------------------

Total direct labor hours                             480            760                   402

direct labor cost per hour                          $29            $29                   $29

                                                             -----------------------------------------------------Total direct labor cost budget for          $13,920      $22,040         $11,658

June 2017                                            -----------------------------------------------------

Total direct labor cost =

(Total direct labor hours×direct labor cost per hour )


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Compared to a perfectly competitive firm, a monopolist____________.A. will, according to Schumpeter, invest fewer resources in research and development.
B. is less likely to face government regulation.
C. is less likely to advertise.
D. usually produces an inefficiently small level of output.

Answers

Answer:

D. usually produces an inefficiently small level of output.

Explanation:

A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices is usually set by market forces. There is no need for advertising because all firms produce homogenous products. There is little or no need for government regulation because goods and services are efficiently distributed.

A monopoly is characterised by one firm in the industry. The firm sets the market price. The government regulates the activities of the activities of a monopoly to reduce inefficiency that usually occur. Either quantity produced or price are usually regulated by the government to reduce inefficiency and ensure fair distribution of goods and services.

Monopoly firms usually advertise and undertake more research activities when compared to a pure competition.

I hope my answer helps you

Both nondeductible contributions to a traditional IRA and contributions to a Roth IRA are similar in the sense that neither provides a tax deduction at the date of contribution. Which of the two types would be most advantageous to taxpayers and why

Answers

Answer:

The query definition is mentioned in the clarification section following.

Explanation:

  • Throughout the particular instance of Roth IRA, more stability and fewer constraints along with existing lower federal premiums allow Roth IRA a safer long-term taxpayer option. It is recommended that the taxpayer should do so. Employers can opt for something like a non-qualified retirement package if the company wishes to attract prospective workers with extra perks.
  • It will include insurance as well as tax detention incentives along with extra payments. Non-qualified programs are more versatile which are used to accomplish specialized targets.

Consider the following simplified financial statements for the Wims Corporation (assuming no income taxes):Income Statement Balance Sheet
Sales $38,000 Assets $27,300 Debt $6,700
Costs 32,600 Equity 20,600
Net income $5,400 Total $27,300 Total $27,300

The company has predicted a sales increase of 20 percent. Assume the company pays out half of net income in the form of a cash dividend. Costs and assets vary with sales, but debt and equity do not.

a. Prepare the pro forma statements.
b. Determine the external financing needed.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. Proforma income statement

Sales                    $45,600

Costs                    $39,120

Net income          $6,480

b. Proforma balance sheet

Particulars           Amount           Liabilities               Amount

Assets                 $32,760           Debt                       $8,950

                                                     Equity                     $23,810

                                                     Total                       $32,760

External finance = Predicted debt - Beginning debt

= $7,585 - $6,700

= $885

Working note:-

For pro forma statements:

Sales = $38,000 × (1 + 0.20)

= $38,000 × 1.20

= $45,600

Costs = 32,600 × (1 + 0.20)

= $32,600 × 1.20

= $39,120

Net income = Sales - Costs

= $45,600 – 39,120

= $6,480

Assets = 27,300 × (1 + 0.20)

= 27,300 × 1.20

= $32,760

Equity = Beginning balance + Net income - Dividend

= $20,600 + $6,480 - ($6,480 × 1 ÷ 2)

= $20,600 + $6,480 - $3,240

= $23,810

Debt = Assets - Equity

= $31,760 - $23,810

= $8,950

Final answer:

The pro forma statements are prepared by adjusting the sales, costs, and assets by the 20% increase. The net income and dividends are then calculated. The external financing needed is found by deducting the sum of debt, equity and retained earnings from the adjusted total assets.

Explanation:

The pro forma statements are prepared by first adjusting sales, costs, and assets by the predicted increase of 20%. The new sales amount would be $38,000 * 1.20 = $45,600. Costs increase at the same rate, so the new costs would be $32,600 * 1.20 = $39,120. The new assets would be $27,300 * 1.20 = $32,760.

On the pro forma income statement, the net income is calculated by subtracting the new costs from the new sales, which is $45,600 - $39,120 = $6,480. The dividend would be $6,480 * 0.50 = $3,240. The retained earnings (AKA addition to retained earnings) increase by the net income minus the dividends, which is $6,480 - $3,240 = $3,240.

On the pro forma balance sheet, the total assets increased to $32,760. As debt and equity don't change, then they remain at $6,700 and $20,600 respectively. The sum of debt and equity added to the predicted retained earnings is $6,700 + $20,600 + $3,240 = $30,540. Therefore, the external financing needed is the new total assets minus this sum, which is $32,760 - $30,540 = $2,220.

Learn more about Pro Forma Statements here:

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Briana was employed as a flight attendant by Tropical Coast Airlines. She was the only black female flight attendant on the airplane she was assigned to. At her job, Briana was frequently subjected to racial slurs, misbehavior, and threats from her co-workers. One co-worker even told their supervisor that the airline’s customers would not want to take orders from a black girl in the case of an in-flight emergency. Unable to tolerate the hostile environment, Briana quit her job. Which of the following holds true in this scenario? A) Briana has a cause of action for racial harassment under 42 U.S.C. section 1983.
B) Briana does not have a cause of action for racial harassment, as she resigned at her own will.
C) Briana has a cause of action for racial harassment under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as there is evidence that she was harassed.
D) Briana does not have a cause of action for racial harassment, as the actions of her co-workers were not pervasive or severe.

Answers

Answer:

C) Briana has a cause of action for racial harassment under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as there is evidence that she was harassed.

Explanation:

It is noteworthy that under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 it directly prohibits discrimination in public places. Thus, we could rightly say that Briana's frequent subjection to racial slurs, misbehavior, and threats from her co-workers constitutes "discrimination in public places".

Hence, she has enough evidence to take legal action against Tropical Coast Airlines.

Alpha Company sold goods to customers who used Under-the-Hill bank credit cards. Credit card sales on July 8, 2016 amounted to $12,000 and were subject to a 2.5% bank fee. Use this information to prepare the General Journal entry (without explanation) for July 8, 2016.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The journal entry for July 8, 2016 is shown below:

Bank A/c Dr                       $11,700

Commission fee A/c $300 ($12,000 × 2.5%)

        To Sales A/c                    $12,000

Since the sales is recorded at $12,000 which includes commission fee of $300 ($12,000 × 2.5%) , the remaining balance i.e $11,700 ($12,000 - $300) would be debited to the bank account.

On December 31, it was estimated that goodwill of $51,500 was impaired. In addition, a patent with an estimated useful economic life of 12 years was acquired for $115,200 on April 1.a. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 for the impaired goodwill
b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 for the amortization of the paten

Answers

Answer:

a. The journal entries for the impaired goodwill as at Dec 31 would be:

Debit Impairment expense/charge $51,500

Credit Goodwill/Allowance for impairment $51,500

(To recognize impairment expense on goodwill)

b. Journal entries for the amortization of the patent as at Dec 31 would be:

Debit Amortization expense $9,600 [$115,200/12]

Credit Accumulated amortization $9,600

(To recognize amortization expense on patent)

Explanation:

A goodwill is impaired when its carrying value exceeds its fair value. The impairment test is carried out annually and the difference by which the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds the fair value is charged to the profit or loss account as impairment expense. The impairment reduces the goodwill to its fair value.

Goodwill belongs to a class of intangible asset and it arises essentially as a result of business combination. A business combination occurs when a company acquires another company.

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