Journalize entries for the following related transactions of Manville Heating & Air Company. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Mar. 1 Purchased $90,000 of merchandise from Wright Co. on account, terms 2/10, n/30.
Mar. 9 Paid the amount owed on the invoice within the discount period.
Mar. 11 Discovered that $18,000 of the merchandise purchased on March 1 was defective and returned items, receiving credit for $17,640 [$18,000 − ($18,000 × 2%)].
Mar. 18 Purchased $10,000 of merchandise from Wright Co. on account, terms n/30.
Mar. 20 Received a refund from Wright Co. for return on Mar. 11 less the purchase on Mar. 18.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

See explanation section.

Explanation:

March 1,   Purchased     Debit      $90,000

Accounts payable        Credit     $90,000

Note: To record the purchased on account.

March 9,   Accounts payable   Debit  $90,000

Cash                                           Credit  $88,200

Purchased discount                  Credit  $1,800

Calculation: $90,000  - ($90,000 × 2%) = $88,200

Note: To record the payment.

March 11,       No journal entry required.

March 18,    Purchased     Debit   $10,000

Accounts payable             Credit  $10,000

Note: To record the purchased on account.

March 20,   Cash    Debit    $17,640

Refunds payable  Credit    $17,640

Note: To record the return.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The journal entries are indicated for each transaction during March, highlighting purchases on account, payment within discount period, return of defective goods, a second purchase, and a refund received. The entries show how these transactions are reflected in the accounting system of Manville Heating & Air Company.

Explanation:

The journal entries for the transactions of Manville Heating & Air Company in the month of March are as follows:

  1. Mar. 1: Debit Inventory $90,000, Credit Accounts Payable $90,000 (Purchase on account)
  2. Mar. 9: Debit Accounts Payable $90,000, Credit Cash $88,200, Credit Purchase Discounts $1,800 (Payment within discount period)
  3. Mar. 11: Debit Accounts Payable $18,000, Credit Inventory $17,640, Credit Purchase Discounts $360 (Return of defective merchandise)
  4. Mar. 18: Debit Inventory $10,000, Credit Accounts Payable $10,000 (Additional purchase on account)
  5. Mar. 20: Debit Accounts Payable $17,640, Credit Cash $17,640 (Refund received for defective merchandise, less second purchase)

The above journal entries demonstrate the recording of purchasing transactions and returns, considering the discount period and the eventual refund received.

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During 2017, Carl (a single taxpayer) has a salary of $91,500 and interest income of $11,000. Calculate the maximum contribution Carl is allowed for an educational savings account. a. $0 b. $400 c. $1,000 d. $2,000 e. Some other amount

Answers

Answer:

Option a is the answer i.e $0

Explanation:

Basically, Mr Carl who has a salary of $91,500 and interest income of $11,000.

From the US system, one is not allowed or simply put it is not mandatory on you to have a contribution towards your educational savings, IT IS NOT. such action is dependent on individuals volition, it is the individual who has a better plan will think of having a savings for education by way of attending college.

Moroever, in the US, students are enttled to financial aid to support their education while in college. If financial aid is available for students, then there wont be any need for them to have a savings towards their education.

Llike I said, having an educaional savings account is depenedent on the individual and his plans towards college. Hence, Mr Carl has no rule or law that says he must have a maximum or minimum in his educational savings account and as such the answer is 0$.

Which of the following statements about the economic value to the customer (EVC) is FALSE? a. EVC for a product is estimated compared with an existing product used by the customer. b. Companies generally attempt to price products to match EVC. c. EVC may be different for different customers. d. EVC is the maximum customers should be willing to pay. e. EVC is calculated as the total life cycle cost or cost of ownership over the entire life of a product.

Answers

Answer:

Option D is false

Explanation:

EVC is not the same thing as willingness to pay because EVC is a measure of the value the product produces for a particular customer but doesn't have any effect on it's customers ability to pay for the estimated value.

Engineers at New Generations Computer Company provided three design approaches for the new keyboard the company was planning to produce and sell. Designers got together and used a problem solving approach called ________, in which they analyzed each approach on its advantages, disadvantages and implications to finalize their selection.

Answers

Answer:

PMI approach = Plus, minus, and interesting

Explanation:

It basically practices the approach to provide validation to all the views of people in discussion, and then, choosing the right alternative.

As different people have different views, it signifies that after considering all the views, decision shall be made as to what the pros and cons and alternatives for the current decision, or project chosen.

It provides a proper and detailed evaluation of the decision through lateral thinking, and keeping an unbiased opinion.

Final answer:

The engineers followed a problem-solving approach, using a combination of strategy, solution, and significance to make a final decision. It required analytical intelligence and some creativity to arrive at the final design. This approach was systematic and perfect for making complex decisions.

Explanation:

The approach that the New Generations Computer Company used is known as a problem-solving approach. It involves a three-stage process wherein the engineers analyzed each design based on a certain strategy, finding a solution, and evaluating the significance, i.e. implications of each of their decision. These steps ensure that the final product is effective, efficient, and meaningful. This approach requires analytical intelligence, with a dash of creativity and insight for a much more meaningful output. The process also involves identifying knowns and unknowns and thorough checking if the design is plausible. Overall, it's a systematic way of making complex decisions, perfect for scenarios such as designing a new product.

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All of the following are forms of cognitive bias except:_____.A. Confirmation bias: This bias occurs when decision makers seek out evidence that confirms their previously held beliefs, while discounting or diminishing the impact of evidence in support of differing conclusions.
B. Anchoring: This is the overreliance on an initial single piece of information or experience to make subsequent judgments. Once an anchor is set, other judgments are made by adjusting away from that anchor, which can limit one’s ability to accurately interpret new, potentially relevant information.
C. Shifting: This is the bias involved in shifting perspectives too rapidly, thereby forgoing objectivity and sound reasoning.
D. Halo effect: This is an observer’s overall impression of a person, company, brand, or product, and it influences the observer’s feelings and thoughts about that entity’s overall character or properties. It is the perception, for example, that if someone does well in a certain area, then they will automatically perform well at something else regardless of whether those tasks are related.
E. Overconfidence bias: This bias occurs when a person overestimates the reliability of their judgments. This can include the certainty one feels in her own ability, performance, level of control, or chance of success.

Answers

Answer:

Option C would be the correct answer.

Explanation:

Throughout objective reasoning, cognitive bias seems to be a weakness that has been triggered by that of the human brain's propensity to interpret knowledge through a prism of individual perspective including interests. The types of cognitive bias but for the remaining change.  

The types of cognitive bias are almost as follows:

  • Overconfidence bias
  • Confirmation bias
  • Halo effect
  • Anchoring bias

The latter considerations provided are not closely linked to the case provided. So, the answer above is the right one.

All of the given options are forms of cognitive bias except C. Shifting.

Cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from objective judgment or rationality in decision-making. They can significantly impact the quality of our decisions. Among the listed options, all are recognized forms of cognitive bias except "Shifting."

Confirmation bias involves favoring information that confirms existing beliefs, Anchoring refers to relying too heavily on initial information, Halo effect influences overall judgments based on one aspect, and Overconfidence bias entails overestimating one's judgment's reliability.

"Shifting" is not a documented cognitive bias but may refer to rapidly changing perspectives, potentially leading to inconsistent or less objective reasoning. Understanding these biases is crucial for making more rational and informed decisions in various aspects of life.

So, option C is the answer.

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Which type of real option allows the output and/or inputs in the production process to be altered, depending on how market conditions change during a project’s life? a. Flexibility option b. Timing option c. Abandonment option

Answers

Answer:

correction option is A i.e. Flexibility option

Explanation:

correction option is A i.e. Flexibility option

flexibility option make easier for corporation unit to decide on production or raw material on the basis of market condition.

Abandonment option - As the name indicate this option initiate when corporation suffered huge lost or when there is a conditioned of  minimum cash flow due to any reason.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Timing option makes it possible to alter inputs or outputs in production process.

Assume this process continues, with each successive loan deposited into a checking account and no banks keeping any excess reserves. Under these assumptions, the $500,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of ______ in demand deposits.

Answers

Answer:

$2,500,000

Explanation:

Following the stated assumptions in the question, the money multiplier will be used to calculate the resulting effect of the $500,000 injection into the money supply.

The money multiplier formula is 1/r , where r is the required reserve ratio. So, the resulting change in demand deposits is:

Change in Demand Deposits = Change in Fresh Reserves (that is, the Initial Deposit)×1/r

= $500,000×1/0.20

=$500,000 × 5

= $2,500,000

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