At the end of 2017, Carpenter Co. has accounts receivable of $778,100 and an allowance for doubtful accounts of $63,200. On January 24, 2018, the company learns that its receivable from Megan Gray is not collectible, and management authorizes a write-off of $7,400.Prepare the journal entry to record the write-off.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Dr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts  $7,400

Cr. Accounts Receivable                       $7,400

Explanation:

A write off eliminates the account receivable balance. It is recorded as the debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts because of its credit nature. It reduces the balance of the allowance use it for actual write off. On the other hand it credit the account receivable balance to reduce it as it is debit in nature.


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Universal containers has included its orders as an external data object into Salesforce. You want to create a relationship between Accounts and the Orders object (one-to-many relationship) leveraging a key field for account which is on both external object and Account. Which relationship do you create?

Answers

Answer: Indirect Lookup relationship

Explanation:

Indirect lookup relationship is used when there is no Salesforce ID in the external data. So this relationship basically links the external object which is the 'child' to the custom object which is the 'parent'.

As the question states, universal containers has included its orders as an 'external data object' into salesforce. Now it wants to create a link or relationship between accounts and orders objects. This is possible through indirect lookup relationship.

When meeting someone from a different culture it is more useful to focus on ________, or central tendencies and patterns within a culture which recognize that there are variations of beliefs, behavior and values within that culture.a. prototype
b. stereotype
c. halo bias
d. fundamental attribution error

Answers

Answer:

Option A: Prototype

Explanation:

culture is basically the way of life of people in a place. It is a system of beliefs, values, and ways of life that are shared or common with(by) a group of people.migration in the world today has made people with different cultures to be intertwined. Understanding your cultures is good but to foster growth, peace and love wherever we are among other cultures and traditions, one must learn to understand other people cultures around is as it will help in building faith, love and peace. Cultural differences appear in a number of important areas, including nonverbal signals, gender. Religion and attitudes toward work and success.

Focus on the original, early model,/sample(prototype), central tendencies and patterns within a culture will help us to recognize that there are a lot of difference in the beliefs, behavior and values within that culture.

An employee earns $32 per hour and 1.5 times that rate for all hours in excess of 40 hours per week. Assume that the employee worked 60 hours during the week, and that the gross pay prior to the current week totaled $46,400. Assume further that the social security tax rate was 6.0%, the Medicare tax rate was 1.5%, and federal income tax to be withheld was $515. a. Determine the gross pay for the week. $ If applicable, round your final answer to two decimal places. b. Determine the net pay for the week. $

Answers

Answer:

a. Gross pay for the week = $2,240

b. net pay for the week = $683

Explanation:

a) gross pay for the week = total amount earned, before the deduction of taxes and other charges, it is calculated as follows:

amount earned per hour = $32

amount earned in excess of 40 hours = 1.5 × 32 = $48 per hour

Total hour worked = 60 hours

This means that in the first 40 hours, the employee earned 32$ per hour and $48 per hour for the next 20 hours

∴ amount earned in the first 40 hours = 32 × 40 = $1,280

amount earned in the next 20 hours = 48 × 20 = $960

∴ Gross pay for the week = 1,280 + 960 = $2,240

b) net pay for the week = Gross pay - (Total deductions)

Deductions are as follows:

social security tax rate = 6.0% of gross pay = 0.06 × 2,240 = $134.4

Medicare tax rate = 1.5% of gross pay = 0.015 × 2,240 = $33.6

Federal income tax = $515

Total deductions = 134.4 + 33.6 + 515 = $683

∴ Net pay for the week = 2,240 - 683 = $1,557

The ease with which resources can be adjusted in response to changes in demand, technology, products and services, and resource availability is known as:

Answers

Answer:

Process flexibility.

Explanation:

The ease with which resources can be adjusted in response to changes in demand, technology, products and services, and resource availability is known as process flexibility.

Process flexibility simply refers to the ability of a firm or company to respond to changes in the production line or manufacturing process of goods to meet the needs of their customers.

For instance, when there is a new technology in the industry, the ability of a company to switch with ease is its process flexibility.

The bonds of Lapeer Airlines, Inc., are currently trading on the market at $1,119.34. They have a par value of $1000, make semi-annual coupon payments with a coupon rate of 6.4%, and a YTM of 4.6%. How many years until these bonds mature?

Answers

Answer:

Number of years = 7.54 or 8 years

Explanation:

We know,

YTM = (I + (M - V_(o))/(n) )/((2M + V_(o) )/(3))

Here,

I = Coupon payment

M = Par value

V = Market price

Given,

M = Par value = $1,000

V = Market price = $1,119.34

I = Coupon Payment = Par value × Coupon rate = $1,000 × 6.4% = $64

Since, it is a semi-annual payment = $64/2 = $32

YTM = 4.6%

Therefore, putting the value into the above formula, we can get

YTM = (32 + (1,000 - 1119.34)/(n) )/(((2*1,000) + 1,119.34)/(3))

or, 0.046 = ((32n - 119.34)/(n) )/((3,119.34)/(3))

or, 0.046 = ((32n - 119.34)/(n) )/(1,039.78)

or, 47.82988 = (32n - 119.34)/(n) [Multiplying both the sides by 1,039.78]

or, 47.82988n = 32n - 119.34 [Multiplying both the sides by n]

or, 47.82988n - 32n = -119.34

or, -15.82988n = -119.34

or, n = (-119.34) ÷ (-15.82988)

Therefore, n = 7.54 years or almost 8 years.

A firm needs a data center with a life of three years. After three years, the data center is not needed and has no salvage value. The firm is deciding on the least costly alternative to access the data center. Under Plan A, the firm can incur an upfront cost of $120, 000. For this amount, the firm can purchase the center and move in immediately and use the facility. Under Plan B, the firm may lease the data center from owners on a monthly basis. The monthly rent is $3, 500. The firm’s borrowing cost based on APR (annual percentage rate) is 5% with semiannual compounding. Which option would you recommend to the firm? Purchase or rent? Show work. (20 pts.)

Answers

Answer:

Recommendation : The firm should lease the data center

Explanation:

To determine which option is better, we would compare the upfront cost of option A to the present value of the lease payment.

The present value of the lease payment is given as follows:

PV = A×  1-1+r^(-n) /r

A- semi-annual  lease payment - 3,500× 6 =  21,000

r- semi-annual interest rate = 5%/2 = 2.5%

n- number of period = 3× 2 = 6.(note that interest is compounded semi- annually i.e every six month)

PV of the lease payment =  21,000 × (1 - 1.025^(-6))/0.025 =115,670.63.

Comparing the two options, we have :

Purchase cost = 120,000

Lease cost = 115,670.63.

The lease cost is lower and would save the firm 4329.37 i.e (120,000 - 115,670.63)

Recommendation : The firm should lease the data center

Final answer:

When comparing the cost of purchasing a data center outright versus leasing it on a monthly basis over three years, it is slightly more cost effective, factoring in the present value of money, for the firm to lease the data center. The total present value cost of leasing is approximately $119,199.09, while purchasing would be $120,000.

Explanation:

The subject matter of this question involves determining the least expensive option for accessing a data center over a span of three years, given two possibilities: purchasing the center outright (Plan A), or leasing it on a monthly basis (Plan B). It's a form of capital budgeting, specifically a cost comparison method.

For Plan A, the upfront cost is $120,000. This cost is incurred immediately and there are no further costs associated with it for the three-year period.

Plan B needs to be evaluated using the time value of money because the monthly lease payments are made over time. Given the borrowing cost/APR of 5% and the semiannual compounding, it means the interest is compounded twice a year. The monthly cost of leasing the data center is $3,500. Over three years (36 months), this would amount to $3,500 x 36 = $126,000.

However, since we need to factor in the cost of borrowing, we need to calculate the present value (PV) of the lease payments. Because the interest is compounded semiannually, the effective monthly interest rate is (1+0.05/2)^(2/12)-1

= 0.00407412378303.

Using this to calculate the present value of an ordinary annuity formula:

P V = $3,500 x (1-(1+0.00407412378303)^-36)/0.00407412378303.

P V under Plan B is approximately $119,199.09.

Comparing the two plans, it's evident that Plan B (leasing) is the cheaper option by just under $1,000. Therefore, it would be more cost-effective for the firm to lease the data center rather than purchasing it outright.

Learn more about Cost comparison here:

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