A number of activities that are a part of a company's quality control system are listed below: a. Product testing.
b. Product recalls.
c. Rework labor and overhead.
d. Quality circles.
e. Downtime caused by defects.
f. Cost of field servicing.
g. Inspection of goods.
h. Quality engineering.
i. Warranty repairs.
j. Statistical process control.
k. Net cost of scrap.
I. Depreciation of test equipment.
m. Returns and allowances arising from poor quality.
n. Disposal of defective products.
o. Technical support to suppliers.
p. Systems development.
q. Warranty replacements.
r. Field testing at customer site.
s. Product design.

Required:
1. Classify the costs associated with each of these activities into one of the following categories: prevention cost, appraisal cost, internal failure cost, or external failure cost.
2. Which of the four types of costs in (1) above are incurred in an effort to keep poor quality of conformance from occurring? Which of the four types or costs in (1) above are incurred because poor quality of conformance has occurred?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Explanation:

A. Product testing - Appraisal cost

B. Product recalls - External Failure cost

C. Rework labor and overhead - Internal Failure cost

D. Quality circles - Prevention cost

E. Downtime caused by defects - Internal Failure cost

F. Cost of field servicing - External Failure cost

G. Inspection of goods - Appraisal cost

H. Quality engineering -  Prevention cost

I. Warranty repairs - External Failure cost

J. Statistical process control -Prevention cost  

K. Net cost of scrap - Internal Failure cost

L. Depreciation of test equipment - Appraisal cost

M. Returns and allowances arising from poor quality - External Failure cost

N. Disposal of defective products - Internal Failure cost

O. Technical support to suppliers - Prevention cost

P. Systems development - Prevention cost

Q. Warranty replacements -   Internal Failure cost

R. Field testing at customer site - Appraisal cost

S. Product design -  Prevention cost

2. Which of the four types of costs in (1) above are incurred in an effort to keep poor quality of conformance from occurring? Prevention costs and appraisal costs.

Which of the four types or costs in (1) above are incurred because poor quality of conformance has occurred?   Internal failure costs and external failure costs

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The costs associated with each activity can be classified into prevention cost, appraisal cost, internal failure cost, or external failure cost. Prevention costs are incurred to keep poor quality of conformance from occurring, while internal failure costs occur because poor quality of conformance has occurred within the organization.

Explanation:

The costs associated with each activity can be classified as follows:

  1. Prevention cost: Product design, Quality circles, Quality engineering, Statistical process control, Systems development
  2. Appraisal cost: Inspection of goods, Depreciation of test equipment
  3. Internal failure cost: Rework labor and overhead, Downtime caused by defects, Cost of field servicing, Net cost of scrap, Depreciation of test equipment, Returns and allowances arising from poor quality, Disposal of defective products, Technical support to suppliers, Systems development
  4. External failure cost: Product recalls, Warranty repairs, Warranty replacements, Field testing at customer site

Prevention costs are incurred to keep poor quality of conformance from occurring, while appraisal costs are incurred to assess the conformance of products. Internal failure costs occur because poor quality of conformance has occurred within the organization, while external failure costs occur because poor quality of conformance has occurred outside of the organization.

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Which of the following is not an obstacle to achieving environmental efficiency through markets? Select one: a. Transactions costs. b. Income effects. c. Free-rider problems. d. Private negotiations.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "D": Private negotiations.

Explanation:

Environmental efficiency through markets is in charge of promoting the creation of more goods and services without the need for exploiting more resources or increasing pollution. Its purpose is to take sustainability towards economic efficiency considering ecological awareness.

In that case, private negotiations could boost environmental efficiency since firms could create partnerships among them to contribute to each other in their production process to avoid the use of more natural resources.

At the last minute, Jenna considers investing in Coca-Cola stock at a price of $55.55 per share. The stock just paid an annual dividend of $1.76 and she expects the dividend to grow at 4% annually. If the next dividend is due in one year, what expected return is Coca-Cola stock offering

Answers

Answer:

the expected return is Coca-Cola stock offering is 7.3%

Explanation:

The computation of the expected return is shown below:

Expected return is

= (D1 ÷ Current price) + Growth rate

= [($1.76 × 1.04) ÷ 55.55] + 0.04

= (1.8304 ÷ 55.55) + 0.04

= 7.3%

Hence, the expected return is Coca-Cola stock offering is 7.3%

The same is to be considered

We simply applied the above formula

Which one of the following basic patterns of demand is difficult to predict because it is affected by national or international events or because of a lack of demand history reflecting the stages of demand from product development to decline? A) horizontal B) seasonal C) random D) cyclical

Answers

Answer: D) cyclical

Explanation:

Cyclical Demand is difficult to predict because it goes according to the business cycle and hence is affected on a Macro Economic scale by events at a National or International level.

This means that something could be in demand today but the demand could fall or rise sharply based on the stage of the business cycle the economy is in.

A stock with a beta of 0.8 has an expected rate of return of 12%. If the market return this year turns out to be 5 percentage points below expectations, what is your best guess as to the rate of return on the stock?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:  The expected rate of return for the stock would be around 7%.

Explanation:

The Beta coefficient is a numeral measure that portraits the volatility of a stock compared to the overall market performance. If a stock's beta is closed to the numerical value one (1) it implies it is highly correlated to the price movement of the overall market.

In that case, if a stock's beta is 0.8 it implies it follows the market price movements. If the stock expected rate return is 12% but the market return turns out to be 5% points below expectations, it means the stock's return would end up being around 7%.

Final answer:

The rate of return on the stock would decrease proportionally to its beta value in response to the market return being lower than expected. Given the stock's beta of 0.8 and the market return falling 5 percentage points below expectations, the new estimated rate of return on the stock would be 8%.

Explanation:

The rate of return on a stock can be affected by changes in market conditions. If the market return this year is lower than expected, this could affect the return on the particular stock in question, which has a beta of 0.8. The beta value of a stock measures its sensitivity to market movements, with a value less than 1 indicating that the stock is less volatile than the market. Given the expected return of 12%, a market return 5 percentage points below expectations implies that the new expected return on the stock would decrease proportionally to its beta. This can be calculated as 12% - (0.8 * 5%) = 12% - 4% = 8%. Therefore, if the market return is 5 percentage points below expectations, your best guess for the rate of return on the stock would be 8%.

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A monopolist has a supply curve that is upward-sloping, just like a competitive firm. does not have a supply curve because the monopolist sets its price at the same time it chooses the quantity to supply. has a horizontal supply curve, just like a competitive firm. does not have a supply curve because marginal revenue exceeds the price it charges for its products.

Answers

Answer:

A monopolist does not have a supply curve because price and quantity are decided at the same time.

Explanation:

A supply curve is generally upward sloping showing a direct relationship between the price level and quantity supplied. In case of a perfectly competitive market, the demand curve is a horizontal curve, showing marginal; revenue and average revenue. The firm here is a price taker and decides the quantity to be supplied according to the price level. The firm is able to maximize profit at the level of output where the price is equal to marginal cost.

However, in case of a monopoly, the firm is a price maker. There is no unique relation between price and quantity. The price and quantity to be supplied are determined at the same time at the point where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.

Final answer:

Unlike a competitive firm, a monopolist does not have a supply curve since they set both their price and production quantity. They use their marginal revenue and marginal cost to determine these, setting their price at the highest amount consumers are willing to pay for their profit-maximizing quantity. A monopolist's marginal revenue is generally less than their product's price.

Explanation:

Contrary to a competitive firm, a monopolist does not have a defined supply curve because they determine both their price and production quantity. This ability is due to the monopolist's unique position as the sole supplier in the market. However, they don't set these arbitrarily; their decisions are guided by their marginal revenue—the additional income from selling one more unit—and their marginal costs. Where these two meet is their profit-maximizing quantity, and the highest price consumers are willing to pay for that quantity becomes the price. It's essential, however, to remember that a monopolist's marginal revenue is typically less than the price they charge for their product, which is why we say they don't have a supply curve.

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The following transactions occur for Cardinal Music Academy during the month of October: Provide music lessons to students for $17,000 cash. Purchase prepaid insurance to protect musical equipment over the next year for $4,200 cash. Purchase musical equipment for $20,000 cash. Obtain a loan from a bank by signing a note for $30,000.Record the transactions. The company uses the following accounts: Cash, Prepaid Insurance, Equipment, Notes Payable, and Service Revenue.

Answers

A purchase is generally defined as the buying of goods and services on the price decided by the seller of goods.

What is term Transactions about?

A transactions is defined as the record or an agreement between the buyer and seller of the goods or services.

1. Cash                                 $17,000

       To Service revenue (music)            $17,000

(The academy receives cash by providing music services)

2. Prepaid Insurance          $4,200

               To Cash                                 $4,200

(The academy paid cash in advance to purchase insurance policy)

3. Musical Equipment           $20,000

             To  Cash                                    $20,000

(The academy paid cash for acquiring musical equipment)

4. Cash                              $30,000

           To  Notes payable                           $30,000

(The academy borrowed cash by signing a notes from the bank)

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Answer:

See explanation section

Explanation:

1. Debit     Cash                   $17,000

Credit            Service revenue (music)       $17,000

Note: The academy receives cash by providing music services to the students.

2. Debit     Prepaid Insurance          $4,200

Credit                    Cash                                 $4,200

Note: The academy paid cash in advance to purchase insurance policy.

3. Debit    Musical Equipment           $20,000

Credit                     Cash                                    $20,000

Note: The academy paid cash for acquiring musical equipment.

4. Debit     Cash                              $30,000

Credit             Notes payable                           $30,000

Note: The academy borrowed cash by signing a notes from the bank.

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