Explanation:
Answer:
The options are
A) as small as possible; all
B) equal; all
C) equal; normal
D) maximized; all
The answer is B) equal; all
Ricky not being in a consumer equilibrium and he considering the prices prices of goods means he allocated all his income in such a way that entails his marginal utility per dollar spent is equal for all goods.
This is to ensure that he cuts cost and maximizes his spending power.
Answer:
a. advocate redistributing income from David to Rita.
Explanation:
Since David is getting a lower utility from his last dollar obtained (6) than Rita (10), the benefit that David gains from this last dollar is less than what Rita would gain if she was the one receiving this dollar. Therefore, those who favor an equal distribution of income would advocate redistributing income from David to Rita, since total utility would increase with this redistribution.
Common Stock, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 2,000,000 shares outstanding $10,000,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Preferred Stock $200,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock $27,000,000
Retained Earnings $4,500,000
The following transactions affected stockholders' equity during 2018.
Jan. 1 - 30,000 shares of preferred stock issued at $22 per share.
Feb. 1 - 100,000 shares of common stock issued at $20 per share.
June 1 - Declared a 5% stock dividend on the outstanding common stock when the stock is selling for $25 per share.
June 20 - Issued the stock dividend declared on June 1.
July 1 - 30,000 shares of common treasury stock purchased at $10 per share.
Sept. 15 - 10,000 shares of treasury stock reissued at $11 per share.
Dec. 31 - The preferred dividend is declared, and a common dividend at $0.50 per share is declared.
Dec. 31 - Net income is $2,100,000.
Required:
1. Prepare Journal Entries to Record the Transactions.
2. Prepare the stockholders' equity section for Hatch Company at December 31, 2018. Show all supporting computations.
1. The preparation of the journal entries to record the stock transactions for the year is as follows:
Jan. 1, 2018: Debit Cash $660,000
Credit Preferred Stock $600,000
Credit Additional paid-in capital-Preferred Stock $60,000
Feb. 1, 2018: Debit Cash $2,000,000
Credit Common Stock $500,000
Credit Additional paid-in capital-Common Stock $1,500,000
June 1, 2018: Debit Retained Earnings $2,625,000
Credit Stock Dividend Distributable $2,625,000
June 20 Debit Stock Distributable $2,625,000
Credit Common Stock $525,000
Credit Additional paid-in capital-Common Stock $2,100,000
July 1, 2018: Debit Treasury Stock $150,000
Debit Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock $150,000
Credit Cash $300,000
Sept. 15, 2018: Debit Cash $110,000
Credit Treasury Stock $50,000
Credit Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock $60,000
Dec. 31, 2018: Debit Dividends: Preferred Stock $3,600,000
Debit Common Stock $1,092,500
Credit Dividends Payable $4,692,500
Dec. 31 Debit Income Summary $2,100,000
Credit Retained Earnings $2,1000,000
2. The Stockholders' Equity Section of Hatch Company's Balance Sheet at December 31, 2018, is as follows:
8%, $20 par value Preferred Stock:
Authorized stock, 1,000,000 shares
180,000 shares, Issued and Outstanding $3,600,000
Additional paid-in capital - Preferred Stock $260,000
Common Stock, $5 par value:
Authorized stock, 5,000,000 shares
2,215,000 shares outstanding $11,075,000
Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock $30,810,000
Treasury Stock (20,000 shares) ($100,000)
Retained Earnings $717,500
Supporting Calculations:
180,000 shares, Issued and Outstanding = $3,600,000 (3,000,000 + 600,000)
Additional paid-in capital - Preferred Stock $260,000 ($200,000 + $60,000)
Common Stock, $5 par value:
Authorized stock, 5,000,000 shares
2,215,000 shares outstanding = $11,075,000 ($10m + $500 + $525 + $50)
Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock = $30,810,000 ($27m + 1.5m + $2.1m - $150 + $60)
Treasury Stock = $100,000 ($150,000 - $50,000)
Retained Earnings = $717,500 ($4,500,000 + $2,100,000 - $2,625,000 - $4,692,500)
Data and Calculations:
Capital stock:
8%, $20 par value Preferred Stock:
Authorized stock, 1,000,000 shares
150,000 shares, Issued and Outstanding = $3,000,000
Additional paid-in capital - Preferred Stock $200,000
Common Stock, $5 par value:
Authorized stock, 5,000,000 shares
2,000,000 shares outstanding = $10,000,000
Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock = $27,000,000
Retained Earnings = $4,500,000
Transactions Analysis:
Jan. 1, 2018: Cash $660,000 Preferred Stock $600,000 Additional paid-in capital-Preferred Stock $60,000
Feb. 1, 2018: Cash $2,000,000 Common Stock $500,000 Additional paid-in capital-Common Stock $1,500,000
June 1, 2018: Retained Earnings $2,625,000 Stock Dividend Distributable $2,625,000 (2,000,000 + 100,000 x 5%) 105,000 shares at $25 per share
June 20, 2018: Stock Distributable $2,625,000 Common Stock $525,000 Additional paid-in capital-Common Stock $2,100,000
July 1, 2018: Treasury Stock $150,000 Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock $150,000 Cash $300,000
Sept. 15, 2018: Cash $110,000 Treasury Stock $50,000 Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock $60,000
Dec. 31, 2018: Retained Earnings: Preferred Stock Dividend $3,600,000 (180,000 x $20) Common Stock Dividend $1,092,500 (2,185,000 x $0.50) Dividends Payable $4,692,500
Dec. 31 Income Summary $2,100,000 Retained Earnings $2,1000,000
Learn more about recording stock transactions here: brainly.com/question/25819234
Answer:
Explanation:
Date Accounts and explanations Debit ($) Credit ($)
Jan. 1, 2018 Cash (39,900*$23 per share) 917,700
7% Preferred stock (39,900 shares * $20 per share) 798,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par - Preferred stock (39,900 shares * $3 per share) ($23 - $20) 119,700
(To record the issue of preferred shares with premium for cash)
Feb. 1, 2018 Cash (53,400*$21 per share) 1,121,400
Common stock (53,400 shares * $5 per share) 267,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par - Common stock (53,400 shares * $16 per share) ($21 - $5) 854,400
(To record the issue of preferred shares with premium for cash)
June. 1, 2018 Common stock (2,127,000 shares + 53,400 shares = 2,180,400)*$5 per share 10,902,000
Common stock (2,180,400 shares * 2 * $2.5 per share) 10,902,000
(To record stock split of 2 shares issued for every one share held)
July. 1, 2018 Treasury stock (32,000 shares * $10 per share) 320,000
Cash 320,000
(To record the purchase of treasury stock by cash)
Sept. 15, 2018 Cash 122,400
Treasury stock (10,200 shares * $10 per share) 102,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par - Treasury stock (10,200 shares * $2 per share) ($12 - $10) 20,400
Dec. 31, 2018 Income summary (Net income) 2,182,000
Retained earnings 2,182,000
(To record the net income at the end of the year)
Dec. 31, 2018 Retained earnings 1,348,380
Preferred dividends ($3,046,000 + $798,000)*7/100) 269,080
Common dividend (see note) (2,158,600*$0.5 per share) 1079300
(To record the declaration of dividends)
Working note:
Particulars In shares
Total shares issued 2,180,400
Less: Treasury shares 32,000
Add: Reissue of treasury shares 10,200
Total share to be accounted 2,158,600
Note: For stock split, no journal entry is required as there will be no change in the total value but only the number of shares will increase and per share will decrease keeping the total value same. Only memorandum entries are prepared.
The common stock dividend per share is confusing with another symbol whether it is $5 per share or $0.5 per share, so it is assumed as $0.5 per share is declared as dividend for common stock.
Note: Since no question is asked in this post, it is assumed that journal entries are required to record transactions that occurred during 2018.
Answer:
C. $400,000
Explanation:
The computation of the gross profit is shown below:
Gross profit = Net Sales - costs of goods sold
= $500,000 - $100,000
= $400,000
For determining the gross profit, we deduct the costs of goods sold from the net sales, so that the true value can come. It is shown in the income statement
All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it
Class Cashier that directs a cashier how to cash goods and give change to customers based on cashier operations is given below.
Explanation:
Use the following class, TestCashier, as the basis for the test class.
class TestCashier
{
public static void main(String[] arg)
{
Cashier c = new Cashier();
String name = GetData.getWord(“Enter name of item”);
double price = GetData.getDouble(“Enter price of item”);
c.add(name, price);
name = GetData.getWord(“Enter name of item”);
price = GetData.getDouble(“Enter price of item”);
c.add(name, price);
// Add a two more entries of your own
// Now average the price of the items
c.average();
// Make payment
double amount = GetData.getDouble(“Enter amount of money for payment”);
c.tendered(amount); // For example twenty dollars were tendered
c.makeChange();
generateReceipt(c);
}
static void generateReceipt(Cahier c)
{
// Write the necessary code that will generate a customer’s receipt.
// The output must be displayed in a scrollable pane
}
}
Description of the output:
The output should be displayed in a scrollable pane, and have the following features:
• The first line displays the name of the establishment.
• Second line reads something like this: Welcome – thanks for stopping, followed by the current date
• The list of items displayed, one item per line – That is, the name of the product and price,
• The sum of all the items
• The number of items purchased
• The average price for each item
• The amount of money tendered
• The amount of change in $ and cents
• The change given in coin denominations
Here is an example of the form of how the output should be ( except that this output must be displayed in a scrollable pane).
Bread............ 2.99
Chicken..........6.79
Egg..................3.07
______________
Total ……….$12.85
The number of items purchased is 3 items
The average price per item is $4.28
Amount tendered is $20.00
The change is $7.15
The change includes
7 dollars
0 quarters
1 dimes
1 nickels
0 cents
Answer:
At $2 supply and demand are in equilibrium for 32 quantity
Explanation:
We have to solve for the linear equation first, and then calcualte the equilibrium price and quantity
Demand
Then we solve for h
Demand would be y = -4x +40
We repeat the process with supply
Supply is y = 6x + 20
Now we can solve for equilibrium price
-4x + 40 = 6x + 20
20 = 10x
x = 20/ 10 = 2 price
And quantity
6 x 2 + 20 = 32
-4x2 + 40 = 32