Answer:
An organism has a homozygous dominant trait if he has a BB allele.
Explanation:
An organism with two copy of same allele BB or bb considers as homozygous. These homozygous alleles can be recessive bb which is generally masked by dominant if present in combination or dominant BB in nature. Dominant characters or traits are commonly shown by capital letters and recessive traits are shown by small letters. Dominant traits generally appear more then recessive in phenotypes.
Hence, If an organism has allele BB then he has a homozygous dominant trait.
Latitude
The principal characteristic that differentiates temperate and tropical rain-forests is latitude.
B) Full moon
C) Waning gibbous
D) Waxing crescent
Full Moon is the answer, letter B.
When the full illuminated face of the Moon visible on Earth, it is on the Full Moon phase.
>New moon - the illuminated side of the Moon is away from the Earth. only the shadowed side can be seen.
>Waning gibbous - the Moon is less than fully illuminated, but, is more than half.
>Waxing crescent - first sliver of the Moon that we can see.
Answer:
The answer is B
a. the tilt of the axis of Earth
b. the shadow of Earth falls on the Moon
c. the alignment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth in a straight line
d. the amount of the sunlit side of the Moon that faces Earth
Lunar phases are visible according to the amount of sunlit side of the moon facing the earth. So the correct option is D.
The moon does not produce any light of its own and only reflects the light falling on it from the sun. The sunlight hits all the sides of the moon but we can only see it when it falls on the side, or the part of the side visible to us.
So, when sunlight hits the far side of the moon, it is called a new moon. The far side is the side of the moon not visible from earth. Therefore we are unable to see the moon when this happens.
But when sunlight falls and reflects from the near side of the moon, a bright round structure of the moon is visible from the earth. This is called full moon.
Other than that there is the waning crescent, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, waning gibbous and third quarter. All these depend on the side of the moon visible from the earth when sunlight falls on it.
When, during the course of the revolution, the earth comes between the sun and moon blocking sunlight on the moon, a lunar eclipse occurs.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Read more about lunar phases, here
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Answer:
By the observation, the rod shape violet-colored bacteria could be a Gram-positive bacillus which is Lactobacillus spp. in curd.
Explanation:
Gram-stain is a staining method to isolate and study the Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacteria with the help of the crystal violet dye. Crystal violet dye stains both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in purple stain. After decolorization, Gram-negative bacteria appears to be pink in color, however,Gram-positive bacteria remain purple.
According to bacteria structure, they term as bacillus (rod), strepto (clusters or threads) or Diplo (in pairs).
Thus, according to the observation, the rod shape violet colored bacteria are Gram-positive bacillus which is Lactobacillus spp. in curd.