______________ can be used to date fossils in rocks to give an approximate age.

The statement 'a buildup of lactic acid in the muscle tissue due to fermentation' describes a metabolic consequence of a shortage of oxygen in muscle cells (Option C).

• Aerobic cells normally produce energy by cellular respiration.

• Cellular respiration is a process by which aerobic cells produce energy in the form of ATP by using the energy stored in the bonds of foods (e.g., glucose) and oxygen.

• Acid lactic fermentation is a process by which muscle cells can produce ATP in anaerobic conditions.

• This process (acid lactic fermentation) is less efficient than cellular respiration in terms of production of ATP per molecule of glucose, but it is faster.

In conclusion, the statement 'a buildup of lactic acid in the muscle tissue due to fermentation' describes a metabolic consequence of a shortage of oxygen in muscle cells (Option C).

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Answer:

The correct answer is - C) a buildup of lactic acid in the muscle tissue due to fermentation.

Explanation:

In absence of enough oxygen for the muscle cells to perform the aerobic pathway to breakdown pyruvate for energy, the body starts producing lactic acid to convert glucose into energy.

This process is known as fermentation which can produce lactic acid and build it in muscle cells. There are some negative effects of fermentation and buildup of lactic acid in muscle cells such as cramps, pain, and fatigue in the muscles.

Forensic scientists have various tasks and responsibilities related to the examination and analysis of physical evidence in criminal investigations and legal proceedings. Three primary tasks or responsibilities of a forensic scientist include Evidence Collection and Preservation,  Laboratory Analysis and Expert Testimony.

1. Evidence Collection and Preservation: Forensic scientists are responsible for collecting, documenting, and preserving physical evidence found at crime scenes. This includes gathering items such as DNA samples, fingerprints, bloodstains, clothing, weapons, and other relevant materials.

2. Laboratory Analysis: After evidence is collected, forensic scientists analyze it in a laboratory setting using specialized techniques and equipment. Depending on the nature of the case, forensic scientists may conduct various types of analyses, such as DNA profiling, fingerprint analysis, ballistics testing, toxicology screening, trace evidence examination (e.g., fibers, hair, soil), and handwriting analysis.

3. Expert Testimony: Forensic scientists are often called upon to testify as expert witnesses in court proceedings. They present their findings, interpretations, and conclusions based on their analyses of the evidence. Expert testimony helps to clarify complex scientific matters for the judge and jury, assisting them in understanding the significance of the evidence in the context of the case.

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