The red light appears first in the visible light spectrum as it exhibits the longest wavelength, and is refracted the least.
The phenomenon of bending of light as it moves from one medium to another is termed refraction. The intensity of refraction enhances with the decrease in the wavelength of light. The shorter wavelengths of light, that is, blue and violet are slowed more and at the same time experience more bending in comparison to the lights of longer wavelengths, that is, red.
The red color exhibits the longest wavelength and the slowest vibration, on the other hand, violet color exhibits the shortest wavelength and the fastest vibration of energy. The longer the wavelength, the less it is refracted and vice versa, This is the reason that red light appears first in the visible light spectrum.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.
Find out more information about the relation between wavelength and refraction here:
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
the given element is
¹³⁰₅₅Cs
the superscript - 130 is the atomic mass / mass number
mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons
subscript - 55 is the atomic number
atomic number is the number of protons
therefore we can write the following equations
protons = 55
protons + neutrons = 130
so neutrons = 130 - protons
nuetrons = 130 - 55 = 75
number of neutrons = 75
oxygen is the answer
2HCl yields H2 + Cl2
2K + 2HCl yields 2KCl + H2
SO3 + H2O yields H2SO4
The reaction between C2H6 and Cl2 by addition is C2H4Cl2 or dichloroethane. It must be under the presence of sunlight because halogen such as chlorine cannot easily react with the sigma bond of alkane such as ethane.
Answer:
addition
Explanation:
The correct answer is that is repulsive forces between specific lone pairs of electrons.
Further Explanation:
The total number of valence electrons of is calculated as,
Total valence electrons (TVE) = [(1) (Valence electrons of O) + (2) (Valence electrons of H)]
In , the total number of valence electrons is 8. Here, oxygen forms single bond with the hydrogen atom and therefore, 2 pair of electrons are used in the formation of two single bonds with hydrogen atom. Remaining 2 pair of electrons are used to complete the octet of oxygen atom. Therefore, contains two bond pairs and two lone pairs (refer to the image attached).
According to the VSEPR theory, central atom oxygen has two bond pair with two lone pair, therefore, has an arrangement. Therefore, these four pairs of electrons spread out as tetrahedral arrangement to minimize lone pair-lone pair and bond pair-bond pair repulsion. Since lone pairs are not considered in the shape of the molecule and therefore, the final shape of water molecule is bent-shape.
Learn more:
1. Molecular shape around the central atom in the amino acid glycine: brainly.com/question/4341225
2. Balanced chemical equation: brainly.com/question/1405182
Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Covalent bonding and molecular structure
Keywords: hybridization, water, geometry, sp3, steric number, 3, p orbital, s orbital, Lewis structure, hybridization of water, central atom, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, shape, double bond, h2o.