Agency costs involve costs that are incurred from managers pursuing their own interests at the expense of shareholder value, but not costs that are incurred by shareholders to make sure that managers pursue shareholder value.True/False

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Agency cost is a term used in Administration to describe a special type of expense that arises from conflicts of interest existing in an organization.Within the context of financial management, the main agency conflicts are:

-Between shareholders and managers :Theory of the principal — agent or the problem of the principal — agent  is a theoretical model of economics designed to understand management situations between unequal actors having different degrees of awareness (asymmetric information): the person giving the order (principal) is usually located in the highest hierarchical position and awaits the solution of the task in his interests; on the other hand, the person executing the order (agent: manager or economic agent) is in the lower hierarchical position, but has more information than the principal and can use this information either in the interests of the principal or in his own interests. To solve this problem, various strategies are proposed, such as trusting relationships, general information systems, or focused incentives.

In general, to alleviate agency conflicts, shareholders bear the agency cost, which includes all the relative costs to make the interests of the managers aim to meet their own interests, which is to maximize the share price from the company. However sometimes the shareholders may want management to run the company in a fashion which increases shareholder value.

- Among shareholders and creditors.

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

The answer is false.

Explanation:

Agency costs involve costs that are incurred from managers pursuing their own interests at the expense of shareholder value, AND ALSO

the costs that are incurred by shareholders to make sure that managers pursue shareholder value.

Examples of agency cost on the part of managers are pursuing policies that will increase their remuneration, buying expensive status car and sometimes manipulating financial statements to make it look good to the shareholders and the public.

An example of agency cost on the part of shareholders is hiring external auditor to check the financial statement and make an opinion on its true and fairness.


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Kirby just inherited $250,000. He would like to hire a financial advisor to provide financial advice and to manage the inheritance. Kirby has interviewed two potential advisors. The first person indicated that he would not charge for his advice but would charge a 4.50% commission on any mutual funds purchased when managing the $250,000. The second person indicated that she would charge $2,500 to write a financial plan and 1% of any asset she manages. Which advisor should Kirby choose if he wants the $250,000 managed and is interested in minimizing his upfront expenses?A. The first advisor because there is no planning fee.
B. The second advisor because the total first-year cost is $5,000.
C. The first advisor because the total first-year cost is $5,000.
D. Because the cost is approximately the same, either advisor could be selected.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

According to the details given in the question on the two financial advisor's approach, the first advisor does not request a payment but a commission on the funds purchased with the inheritance money. The second advisor does request payment for the job and also a share on the assets managed with the inheritance money.

If Kirby wants to minimize the upfront expenses which can be described as the sum that is paid before a service or a job is done, then the first advisor is the better option. So the answer is A.

I hope this answer helps.

9. Suppose an investor has two choices:Choice 1: invest in a Bond A which is a 2-year bond with an interest rate of 12% Choice B: two 1-year bonds with sequential interest payment of 10% and 14%?Which Choice would produce a greater return if the pure expectations theory was to hold true. *A) Choice A
B) Choice B
C) Both of the choices would produce the same return
D) We can’t tell.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is (C) both of the choices would produce the same return

Faeber Textile Company frequently factors its accounts receivable. During 2019, Faeber made credit sales of $100,000 to customers, under terms of 2/10, n/30. Faeber records its credit sales using gross price. In 2019, Faeber sold $70,000 of these receivables to a factor. The factor remitted 90% of the accounts receivable factored and charged a 12% commission on the gross amount of the factored receivables. The factoring agreement also requires Faeber to be responsible for any cash discounts taken by customers upon payment of the factored receivables. Faeber is charged for these cash discounts upon reimbursement by the factor. During 2019, the factor collected the remaining amount of the factored receivables, minus the 2% discount on 94% of the collected receivables, and returned the balance owed to Faeber. Faeber collected the remaining amount of the unfactored accounts receivable, minus the 2% discount on 96% of the collected receivables. Required: Prepare all the journal entries necessary for Faeber to record the preceding information.

Answers

Answer:

Faeber Textile Company frequently factors its accounts receivable. During 2019, Faeber made credit sales of $100,000 to customers, under terms of 2/10, n/30. Faeber records its credit sales using gross price.

Dr Accounts receivable 100,000

    Cr Sales revenue 100,000

In 2019, Faeber sold $70,000 of these receivables to a factor. The factor remitted 90% of the accounts receivable factored and charged a 12% commission on the gross amount of the factored receivables.

Dr Cash 54,600

Dr Factoring expense 8,400 (= $70,000 x 12%)

Dr Factoring receivables 7,000

    Cr Accounts receivable 70,000

The factoring agreement also requires Faeber to be responsible for any cash discounts taken by customers upon payment of the factored receivables. Faeber is charged for these cash discounts upon reimbursement by the factor. During 2019, the factor collected the remaining amount of the factored receivables, minus the 2% discount on 94% of the collected receivables, and returned the balance owed to Faeber.

Dr Cash 5,684 (=$7,000 - $1,316)

Dr Sales discounts 1,316 (= $70,000 x 94% x 2%)

    Cr Factoring receivables 7,000

Faeber collected the remaining amount of the unfactored accounts receivable, minus the 2% discount on 96% of the collected receivables.

Dr Cash 29,424 (= $30,000 - $576)

Dr Sales discounts 576 (= $30,000 x 96% x 2%)

    Cr Accounts receivable 30,000

4% of the accounts receivable were collected at 100%, and 96% were collected at 98%.

Assume that the custodian of a $450 petty cash fund has $65 in coins and currency plus $382 in receipts at the end of the month. The entry to replenish the petty cash fund will include:______a. A debit to Cash for $388.50.
b. A credit to Cash Over and Short for $4.00.
c. A debit to Petty Cash for $392.50.
d. A credit to Cash for $396.50.
e. A debit to Cash for $396.50.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be:

A credit to cash of $385. However, this is not an option indicated. But, according to the figures provided, the answer i recommend is correct.

Explanation:

Debit: Various expenses $382

Debit: Cash shortage ($450 - $382 - $65) $3

Credit: Cash: 385

To record entry to replenish the petty cash fund.

The entry to replenish the petty cashfund will include a debit to Cash for $396.50. The correct option is e.

The custodian must record a debit to the Petty Cash account to raise it back to the starting balance of $450 in order to replenish the petty cash fund. $382 + $65 = $447 in total receipts and cash on hand (coins and currency).

The custodian is short by $2.50 because the initial fund amount is $450. A debit of $396.50 ($450 - $2.50) will be issued from Cash to reflect the amount owed to the custodian in order to return the Petty Cash account to $450.

Thus, the correct option is e.

For more details regarding custodian, visit:

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Lilliput is a country that has closed borders and does not import or export any goods or services; hence, they do not worry about trade with other countries. Total spending for the federal government of Lilliput for the last fiscal year was $ 1.06 billion. The country collected $ 1.05 billion in taxes during this same fiscal year. Assume government transfers were zero. Based on this information, what is Lilliput's budget balance

Answers

Answer:

The formula to calculate the Budget Balance is

Government Income - Government Expenditure

in this case

$1.05 billion - $1.06 billion = - 0.01 billion or - $100 million

Explanation:

A budget balance is reached when a government expenditures are equal to it's income.

In this case, since the country's only source of income it is slightly less than than what is required to run the government, it has a budget deficient.

Since the country does not export or trade with outside countries, the government will need to take out a loan to make up for this deficient.

an employee scans his badge to open a door, but the door does not open. The employee has access to the room as part of the job. This is an example of a: False negative True negative True positive False positive

Answers

Answer:

False negative

Explanation:

A false negative may be defined as the outcome where the outcome of the binary classification process the model incorrectly determines or predicts the negative class.

In the context, though the employee have access to open the door as a part of his job, the employee could not open the door by scanning his badge. So this may be considered as a false negative as the employee could not open the door inspite of having access to the door.