Answer:
A
Explanation:
the measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work.
b. solute concentration
c. hydrogen-ion concentration
d. ion concentration in a solution
Answer:
c. hydrogen-ion concentration
Explanation:
pH is a logarithmic measure of the hydrogen ion concentration of an aqueous solution pH = -log[H + ] where log is the base 10 logarithm and [H + ] is the hydrogen ion concentration in moles per liter
(2) 12 atomic mass units
(3) the mass of one mole of carbon atoms
(4) the mass of 12 moles of carbon atoms
The mass of a proton is approximately equal to 1 atomic mass unit (AMU), which is much lighter than the weight of a mole of carbon atoms or 12 moles of carbon atoms.
The mass of a proton is approximately equal to 1 atomic mass unit (AMU). This measurement is a standardized unit of mass that physicists and chemists use to express the atomic and molecular weights of elements.
The proton, along with the neutron, makes up the nucleus of an atom, and both have approximately the same mass, which is about 1 AMU. This is substantially lighter than the weight of one mole of carbon atoms (approximately 12 grams), and even more so compared to the mass of 12 moles of carbon atoms.
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A.Calcium and magnesium dissolve in water.
B.Calcium and magnesium evaporate on contact with the walls of the pipe.
C.Calcium and magnesium form precipitates of their respective oxides.
It's C, calcium and magnesium form precipitates of their respective oxide
The statement 'Calcium and magnesium form precipitates of their respective oxides' best describes the chemical change as it involves a reaction that transforms the calcium and magnesium into new compounds, their oxides, which can clog pipes.
The statement that best describes this change as a chemical change is C. Calcium and magnesium form precipitates of their respective oxides. This represents a chemical change because it involves a reaction that transforms the calcium and magnesium into new substances - their oxides. Here's how it works: in the presence of oxygen, calcium and magnesium in hard water can undergo an oxidation process. During this oxidation, the calcium becomes calcium oxide and the magnesium becomes magnesium oxide. These oxides are less soluble in water and form precipitates, which can accumulate and clog the pipes.
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