Answer:
the correct answer is D
Explanation:
I got it correct on Edge 2022
Answer:
Dr. Leland Hartwell utilized the baker’s yeast; Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Paul Nurse used a different type of yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, as a model organism.
Explanation:
Dr. Leland Hartwell utilized the baker’s yeast; Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as a model system, to study the enzymes that are involved in the control of mitosis including deriving the checkpoints concepts etc. Paul Nurse used a different type of yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, as a model organism.
Answer:
What you should of included in your response:
New species of plants can possibly be used as medicine.
New species of plants can be discovered.
Explanation:
edge 2021
B. The Y chromosome doesn't experience crossing-over.
C. The mitochondria DNA in a mother and her offspring vary greatly.
D. The X chromosome can only be passed from a father to his son.
The identification of an individual by the means of genetic engineering is possible because the Y chromosomes in the males does not experience any crossing-over as there is only a single Y chromosome present in a human male.
The mitochondrial DNA is passed from the mother to child in the cytoplasm of the cell, and it is passed on without any changes. The X chromosome is can be passed from a mother to her son as he will receive Y chromosome from his father.
Hence, the correct answer is 'Option B - The Y chromosome does not experience crossing over'.
Answer:
The options to this question are missing, they are:
A) All the proteins the cell creates from the miscopied strand will do different jobs than the old ones.
B) Any miscopied DNA will be replaced with an accurate DNA copy once the cell divides.
C) Both new DNA strands will end up together in a new cell, and the inaccurate one will be discarded.
D) If the new sequence codes for the same amino acid as the original cell, it will function normally.
THE CORRECT ANSWER IS D
Explanation:
What occured to this cell replicating its DNA is called MUTATION, which is a change (small or big) in the nucleotide sequence of a DNA. The miscopied base will alter the nucleotide sequence of the DNA. Since a single base is involved, it is referred to as a POINT MUTATION.
A point mutation, such as the one in this case, can produce varying effects in the resulting organism. The mutation can either lead to a different protein in that particular sequence the mutation occured or have no effect on the organism.
The mutation will have no effect on the organism in a case where the base that was miscopied produced a codon that codes for the same amino acid as the original codon. Hence, the same protein will be produced and have both effect on the cell. This is possible because of the degenerate nature of the genetic code, as more than one codon codes for a given amino acid.