Answer:
0.88g
Explanation:
The reaction equation:
2NaI + Cl₂ → 2NaCl + I₂
Given parameters:
Mass of Sodium iodide = 2.29g
Unknown:
Mass of NaCl = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we work from the known to the unknown.
First find the number of NaI from the mass given;
Number of moles =
Molar mass of NaI = 23 + 126.9 = 149.9g/mol
Now insert the parameters and solve;
Number of moles = = 0.015mol
So;
From the balanced reaction equation;
2 moles of NaI produced 2 moles of NaCl
0.015mole of NaI will produce 0.015mole of NaCl
Therefore;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Now;
Mass of NaCl = 0.015 x 58.5 = 0.88g
Answer:
C. Electrons
Explanation:
covalent compound
element
atom
When a nonmetal bonds with another nonmetal, they typically form a covalent compound. This is because nonmetals have similar tendencies to attract electrons and, hence, they form a mutual sharing of electrons which constitutes a covalent bond.
When a nonmetal bonds with another nonmetal, they form a covalent compound. Covalent compounds are formed when two atoms share electrons, rather than transferring them as in ionic bonding. Nonmetals typically have similar electronegativities, meaning they both have similar tendencies to attract electrons. As a result, neither atom completely transfers its electron(s) to the other, they rather settle on a compromise and decide to share the electron(s). This sharing of electrons is the basis of a covalent bond. An example is the covalent bond of two oxygen atoms to form an O2 molecule.
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the frequency in Hertz
the Energy in Joules