Based on the diagram, which of these inferences is most likely correct?
A.Layer A is older than Layer B.
B.Layer C is older than Layer E.
C.Layer F is younger than Layer D.
D.Layer B is younger than Layer G.
Answer:
False. The statement is not entirely accurate.
Explanation:
Infrared (IR) photons can be emitted in various ways, not solely dependent on the presence of empty electronic energy levels close to the ground state. IR photons are typically associated with changes in molecular vibrational or rotational energy levels rather than electronic energy levels.
IR spectroscopy, for example, focuses on the interaction of IR radiation with molecules. When molecules undergo vibrational or rotational transitions, they can emit or absorb IR photons. These transitions are related to changes in the kinetic and potential energy of atoms within the molecule as they vibrate or rotate.
Electronic transitions, on the other hand, are responsible for phenomena like ultraviolet (UV) or visible light absorption and emission. In these cases, electrons move between electronic energy levels, which are typically at higher energy levels than the ground state. So, the emission of IR photons is not directly tied to electronic energy levels close to the ground state.
In summary, IR photon emission is primarily associated with vibrational and rotational transitions in molecules, and it is not contingent on the presence of empty electronic energy levels close to the ground state.
Answer:
greenhouse gases
Explanation:
B. 6.5
C. 7.7
D. 6.29
Answer:
A. 8.4
Explanation:
[OH⁻] = 2.6 × 10⁻⁶ Take the negative log of each side
-log[OH⁻] = pOH = 5.59 Apply the pH/pOH relation
pH + pOH = 14.00 Insert the value of pOH
pH + 5.59 = 14.00 Subtract 5.59 from each side
pH = 14.00 -5.59 = 8.41