Increased variation in animal size is favored when large plant species are present in a healthy ecosystem.
Overproduction of smaller animals is favored when algae swards are short and vice versa when algae swards are long.
Traits are exchanged between iguana and algae populations so that taller algae result in larger iguana populations
Answer;
The correct answer would be Differential reproduction of larger animals is favored when adequate nutrition is supplied by larger algae.
The size of the food influences the size of the organism.
Due to availability of larger food or larger algae, longer iguanas tend to live and survive more.
Thus, the tend to survive and reproduce more as compared to the shorter iguanas.
Similarly, when algae or food is not available, then larger iguanas die due to malnutrition and shorter iguanas tend to survive.
In liquid water, an equilibrium exists between H2O(ℓ) molecules, H+(aq) ions, and OH−(aq) ions. A person experiencing acid indigestion after drinking tomato juice can ingest milk of magnesia to reduce the acidity of the stomach contents. Tomato juice has a pH value of 4. Milk of magnesia, a mixture of magnesium hydroxide and water, has a pH value of 10. The balanced chemical equation is 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O.
Answer:
V=d/t
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Answer:
unsaturated :)
Explanation:
Cu(NO3)2(s) + CuO(s) → 2NO(g) + O3(g)
(2) The ion is negatively charged because it has more electrons than the atom.
(3) The ion is positively charged because it has fewer electrons than the atom.
(4) The ion is positively charged because it has more electrons than the atom.
The following conclusion can be made if an ion of an element is smaller than an atom of the same element:
Further explanation:
Ions are the entities with a net electric charge, be it positive or negative. Since positive and negative charges can be present on the ions, ions are of two types-positively charged and negatively charged ions. The ions formed by loss of electrons develop a positive charge and are called cations. But the ions produced by the gain of electrons acquire a negative charge and are called anions.
Since cations are positively charged ions, these have fewer electrons as compared to the corresponding neutral atom. So these ions experience stronger forces of attraction with the atomic nucleus and are smaller in size in size than the parent atom.
Anions are formed by the addition of electrons to the neutral atom. It has more electrons than the parent atom so it feels electron-electron repulsion due to which its size becomes larger than the parent atom.
So cations are smaller than the parent atom of the same element whereas anions are larger than the parent atoms. Therefore if an ion is smaller than the atom, it is positively charged due to the presence of fewer electrons than the parent atom.
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Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Chapter: Atomic structure
Subject: Chemistry
Keywords: ions, cations, anions, loss, gain, electrons, net electric charge, electron-electron repulsion, parent atom, smaller, larger, size, neutral atom, positive charge, negative charge.