b.The molecules in the thermometer’s liquid spread apart.. .
c.The kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases. .
d.The kinetic energy of the thermometer’s liquid molecules increases
Answer: The correct answer is (c).
Explanation:
Thermometer is a device which measures the temperature.
Temperature is a measures of the average kinetic energy of the particles in the substance. It measures how the hot or cold an object is.
In the given problem, a thermometer is placed in water in order to measure the water’s temperature. When the kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases then the thermometer shows the drop in the temperature.
When the kinetic energy of the water molecules increases then the thermometer shows the rise in the temperature.
Therefore, the correct option is (c).
The use the method of concomitant variations we need to identify the variables, establish a baseline, introduce variation and compare results.
To use the method of concomitant variations to confirm whether running your ceiling fan stirs up dust and causes your table to become dusty, follow these steps:
1. Identify the variables: In this case, the independent variable is the operation of the ceiling fan (on or off), and the dependent variable is the dust accumulation on your table.
2. Establish a baseline: Observe the dust accumulation on your table when the ceiling fan is off for a specific period, let's say 24 hours. Document the amount of dust on the table.
3. Introduce variation: Turn on the ceiling fan and observe the dust accumulation on your table for the same period (24 hours). Document the amount of dust on the table.
4. Compare results: Compare the dust levels on your table when the ceiling fan was off versus when it was on. If there is a concomitant (simultaneous) increase in dust accumulation when the fan is on, this suggests a relationship between the operation of the ceiling fan and the dust on your table.
5. Repeat the process: To strengthen your evidence, perform the same experiment multiple times, alternating between turning the fan on and off. If the pattern of increased dust accumulation consistently occurs when the fan is on, this further supports the hypothesis that the ceiling fan stirs up dust and causes your table to become dusty.
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Answer:
32s
Explanation:
We must establish that by the time the police car catches up to the speeder, both have travelled a certain distance during the same amount of time. However, the police car experiences accelerated motion whereas the speeder travels at a constant velocity. Therefore we will establish two formulas for distance starting with the speeder's distance:
and the police car distance:
Since they both travel the same distance x, we can equal both formulas and solve for t:
Two solutions exist to the equation; the first one being
The second solution will be:
This result allows us to confirm that the police car will take 32s to catch up to the speeder