Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When we move downwards in a group then size of the atom increases due to which there is less force of attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons of the atom.
Hence, the atom can easily loose electrons. As a result, reactivity of elements increases down the group.
But when we move across a period then there is decrease in reactivity of the atoms as size of atoms decreases due to which there is an increase in force of attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons.
Therefore, atoms are unable to lose electrons easily.
Hence, magnesium is less reactive than both sodium and strontium. Whereas except magnesium rest all options are more reactive than sodium and strontium.
Thus, we can conclude that magnesium is likely to be less reactive than both strontium and sodium.
Answer:
C. Heterogeneous
Explanation:
Subtract the ratio of the actual mass of the compound to the empirical formula mass from the subscripts of the empirical formula.
Divide the ratio of the actual mass of the compound to the empirical formula mass by the subscripts of the empirical formula.
Add the ratio of the actual mass of the compound to the empirical formula mass to the subscripts of the empirical formula.
Answer : Option A) Multiply the ratio of the actual mass of the compound to the empirical formula mass by the subscripts of the empirical formula.
Explanation : To find molecular formula for a compound one needs to follow the below steps using the emphirical formula of that compound.
Step 1) Calculate the empirical formula mass of that compound
Step 2) Take the ratio of gram molecular mass by the empirical formula mass that was obtained in step 1.
Step 3) Multiply each of the subscripts within the empirical formula by the number that is calculated in step 2.
By following these easy steps one can find the molecular formula.
The step that would help a student finds the molecular formula of a compound from the empirical formula is by ‘Multiply the ratio of the actual mass of the compound to the empirical formula mass by the subscripts of the empirical formula.’
The baking of a pizza should be categorized as an endothermic process because the dough absorbs heat. An endothermic process is a method that absorbs energy from its surroundings which is habitually in the form of energy.
It can be a biochemical process like solving the salt in water or just the melting of ice. Therefore, the dough absorbs heat and it is categorized as an endothermic process.
Answer:
The correct answer is endothermic process.
Explanation:
An endothermic process is one in which the system absorbs heat from the environment. In the pizza baking process, the dough absorbs the heat from the oven. The flow of heat goes from the oven to the pizza. In this case, it is about thermal energy, if the temperature of a body increases, the thermal energy of the body also does it.
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(2) an equal number of protons and electrons
(3) more electrons than neutrons
(4) more electrons than protons