Answer: D only.
Explanation:
The amount of Earth's water located in oceans is 97%. Rest 3% is in the form of rivers, glaciers, polar ice-caps, lakes and ground water. Out of this 3% also, only 0.3% is freshwater which found in swamps, lakes and rivers.
In the pie chart, part D represents 97%. Thus, part D only represents the amount of Earth's water located in the oceans.
Answer:
i) Highest osmotic pressure: CaCl2
ii) lower vapor pressure : CaCl2
iii) highest boiling point : CaCl2
Explanation:
The colligative properties depend upon the number of solute particles in a solution.
The following four are the colligative properties:
a) osmotic pressure : more the concentration of the solute, more the osmotic pressure
b) vapor pressure: more the concentration of the solute, lesser the vapor pressure.
c) elevation in boiling point: more the concentration of the solute, more the boiling point.
d) depression in freezing point: more the concentration of the solute, lesser the freezing point.
the number of particle produced by urea = 1
the number of particle produced by AgNO3 = 2
the number of particle produced by CaCl2 = 3
As concentrations are same, CaCl2 will have more number of solute particles and urea will have least
i) Highest osmotic pressure: CaCl2
ii) lower vapor pressure : CaCl2
iii) highest boiling point : CaCl2
The solution with the highest number of particles in solution (CaCl2 in this case), experiences the highest osmotic pressure, lowest vapor pressure and highest boiling point due to the principles of colligative properties.
The question pertains to the colligative properties of solutions, which would be governed by the number of particles in the solution. The solutions are 0.04 m urea [(NH2)2C=O)], 0.04 m AgNO3, and 0.04 m CaCl2. For (i) Highest osmotic pressure, the solution with the highest ion count would yield the highest osmotic pressure. CaCl2 dissociates into three ions (Ca²+, and 2 Cl¯), therefore, it would exhibit the highest osmotic pressure. For (ii) Lowest vapor pressure, this would coincide with the solution with the highest osmotic pressure, again making it CaCl2, due to the greatest decrease in vapor pressure. For (iii) the highest boiling point, this too would be CaCl2 for the reasons stated above. The presence of more particles in a solution interferes more with the evaporation process, requiring more energy (higher temperature) to achieve boiling.
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B. Ionic solids have higher melting points than molecular solids.
C. Molecular solids have higher melting points than all other types of solids.
D. It is impossible for solids to melt; therefore solids do not have melting points.
Answer:
[BrCl] = 0,13M
Explanation:
For the reaction:
Br₂(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇄ 2BrCl
kc = [BrCl]²/[Br₂] [Cl₂] (1)
If initial [Br₂] and [Cl₂] are 0,25mol/3,0L=0,083M and 0,55mol/3,0L=0,18M, the concentrations in equilibrium are:
[Br₂] = 0,083M - x
[Cl₂] = 0,18M - x
[BrCl] = 2x
Replacing in (1)
7 = (2x)²/ (0,083 - x)(0,18 - x)
7 = 4x²/ x²- 0,263x + 0,01494
7x² - 1,841x + 0,10458 = 4x²
3x² - 1,841x + 0,10458 = 0
Solving for x:
x = 0,0633. As [BrCl] = 2x. [BrCl] = 0,13M
I hope it helps!