The smallest possible particle of an element is a atom. An electron has a charge identical to that of of a proton, but with the opposite sign.
The smallest unit of matter that may be split without producing electrically charged particles is the atom. It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics. Electric forces, which link electrons towards the nucleus of atoms, cause them to be drawn to any positive charge.
Space makes up the majority of an atom. The remainder is made up of a cloud of negatively charged electrons around a positively charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons. An electron has a charge identical to that of of a proton, but with the opposite sign.
Therefore, an electron has a charge identical to that of of a proton, but with the opposite sign.
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(2) density and specific heat capacity
(3) malleability and thermal conductivity
(4) solubility and molecular polarity
Answer:
The correct option is: (4) solubility and molecular polarity
Explanation:
Chromatography is an analytical technique which is used for the separation of various components in a given mixture.
In this process, the mixture to be separated is first dissolved in the mobile phase, which carries it through the stationary phase, thus leading to separation of the various components.
This differential separation is the result of the differential migration which is based upon the solubility and polarity of the individual components of of the given mixture.
Answer:
2.53 grams of hydrogen gas will be produced and 12.2 many grams of the excess reactant i.e. calcium will be left over.
Explanation:
Moles of calcium =
Moles of HCl =
According to reaction, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of calcium :
Then 2.53 moles of HCl will recat with :
of calcium.
As we can see moles of calcium are in excessive amount. Hence calcium is an excessive reagent.
Moles of calcium left unreacted =1.57 mol - 1.265 mol =0.305 mol
Mass calcium left unreacted = 0.305 mol × 40 g/mol =12.2 g
Since, calcium is an excessive reagent HCl is limiting reagent and the amount of hydrogen gas produced will depend on HCl .
According to reaction, 2 moles of HCl gives 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
Then 2.53 moles of HCl will give:
of hydrogen gas.
Mass of 1.265 mol of hydrogen gas = 1.265 mol × 2 g/mol = 2.53 g
2.53 grams of hydrogen gas will be produced and 12.2 many grams of the excess reactant i.e. calcium will be left over.
Answer:
2.55 g of hydrogen
12.17 g calcium.
to nearest hundredth.
Explanation:
The balanced equation is:
Ca + 2HCl ---> CaCl2 + H2
Using the atomic masses
40.078 g Ca react with 72.916 g of HCl to give 2.016 g HCl
The ratio of Ca to HCl in the above is 1 to 1.81935
so 62.8 g Ca reacts with 62.8 * 1.81935 = 114.245 g HCl
so there is excess of Ca in the given weights.
Therefore the mass of Hydrogen produced
= (2.016 / 72.916) * 92.3
= 2.552 g of hydrogen gas.
The mass of calcium required to produce 2.552 g of hydrogen is:
(2.552 / 2.016) * 40.078
= 50.73 g
So the excess of calcium is 62.8 - 50.73
= 12.17 g.
B.) negative enthalpy change and negative entropy change
C.) positive enthalpy change and negative entropy change
D.) negative enthalpy change and positive entropy change
Answer: B.) negative enthalpy change and negative entropy change
Explanation:
According to Gibb's equation:
= Gibbs free energy
= enthalpy change
= entropy change
T = temperature in Kelvin
= +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
Thus when = -ve
= -ve
only at low temperature
Reaction is spontaneous only if temperature is low.
b. False
Answer: The given statement is False.
According to alternative hypothesis, observed difference exists between research variables, which does not occur by chance.
Whereas, a non directional alternative hypothesis has no definite directions of the difference but a certain difference does exist.
Thus, the given statement is False.
Answer:
false
Explanation: