Answer:
C) Neutralizing
Explanation:
A neutralizing shampoo is specifically formulated to restore the pH balance of the hair by neutralizing any alkali or unwanted residues that may have accumulated. It is commonly used after chemical treatments such as perms or relaxers, which can alter the hair's pH level.
Chemical processes like perms and relaxers often involve the use of alkaline substances to break down and reshape the hair structure. After the process is complete, a neutralizing shampoo is used to stop the chemical reaction and bring the hair's pH back to its normal, balanced state. This helps to ensure the hair's health, smoothness, and manageability.
Answer:
The correct option is: Potassium
Explanation:
Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium and Caesium are referred to as the alkali metals that belong to the group 1 of the periodic table, thus having one valence electron in their outer or valence shell.
Sodium, atomic number 11, belongs to the period 3 of the periodic table. It has three shells and the number of electrons per shell is 2, 8, 1.
Potassium, atomic number 19, belongs to the period 4 of the periodic table. It has four shells and the number of electrons per shell is 2, 8, 8, 1.
Rubidium, atomic number 37, belongs to the period 5 of the periodic table. It has five shells and the number of electrons per shell is 2, 8, 18, 8, 1.
Caesium, atomic number 37, belongs to the period 6 of the periodic table. It has six shells and the number of electrons per shell is 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1.
Therefore, Potassium, atomic number 19, has four shells or energy levels.
Among the given options, the element that has four energy levels is potassium (K). The correct answer is option 2.
An energy level is a specific amount of energy that an electron in an atom can possess.
The electronic configurations of Na (sodium), K (potassium), Cs (cesium), and Rb (rubidium) are as follows:
Na:
K:
Cs:
Rb:
The above electronic configurations shows that only Potassium has 4 energy levels while Na has 3 energy levels, Cs has 6 energy levels and Rb has 5 energy levels.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2. Potassium (K) has four energy levels.
Learn more about energy level here:
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Answer: The mass of excess reagent left is 20.48 g
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
Given mass of sulfur = 50 g
Molar mass of sulfur = 32 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Given mass of fluorine gas = 105 g
Molar mass of fluorine gas = 37.99 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The chemical equation for the reaction of sulfur and fluorine gas follows:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
3 moles of fluorine gas reacts with 1 mole of sulfur
So, 2.76 moles of fluorine gas will react with = of sulfur
As, given amount of sulfur is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, fluorine gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.
Moles of excess reagent (sulfur) left = 1.56 - 0.92 = 0.64 moles
Molar mass of sulfur = 32 g/mol
Moles of sulfur = 0.64 moles
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the mass of excess reagent left is 20.48 g
hexagonal
triclinic
cubic
Answer : The correct option is, Cubic.
Explanation :
As there are seven types of crystal systems which are cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic, monoclinic, triclinic, rhombohedral and hexagonal.
A unit cell is characterized by the axial length (a, b and c) and axial angle parameters which decide the size and shape of the unit cell.
In tetragonal crystal system, and
In hexagonal crystal system, and
In triclinic crystal system, and
In cubic crystal system, and
Hence, the correct option is, Cubic.
The energy fro the nuclear reaction go on to split other nearby atoms
I hope that's help !