b. rock and mineral fragments
c. hydrocarbon gases
It's B.Rock and mineral fragments.
B. 44 amu
C. 88 amu
D. 176 amu
E. 352 amu
Answer:
Comets are composed of ice, dust and frozen gases. The core of the comet is known as nucleus which is formed of rocks and frozen gases. Coma is the atmosphere of the comet. As the comet enters the inner solar system, the coma expands due to sublimation of frozen gases. As it nears the sun, the coma extends backwards and forms a long tail. It extends backwards due to the solar wind. The charged particles from the sun take away the evaporated material and dust of the comet backwards forming tail.
As a comet approaches the Sun, it starts to heat up. The ice transforms directly from a solid to a vapor, releasing the dust particles embedded inside. Sunlight and the stream of charged particles flowing from the Sun – the solar wind – sweeps the evaporated material and dust back in a long tail.
The mass percent of sodium in NaCl can be determined by dividing the mass of sodium by the total mass of the compound (NaCl), then multiplying the result by 100. So, 39.34% of the mass of sodium in NaCl is composed of sodium.
The molecular weight of chlorine (Cl) is 35.45 g/mol while that of sodium (Na) is 22.99 g/mol.
The molecular weight of NaCl is calculated as follows:
Total molecular weight = 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 58.44 g/mol
To determine the sodium mass percent in NaCl:
(mass of sodium / total mass of NaCl) * 100 to get the mass percent of sodium.
(22.99 g/mol / 58.44 g/mol) x 100 = 39.34% sodium mass percent
As a result, 39.34% of the mass of sodium in NaCl is composed of sodium.
Learn more about Mass percent, here:
#SPJ6
The intermolecular forces that exist between molecules of NH3, H2O, and HF are hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces.
The intermolecular forces that exist between molecules of NH3, H2O, and HF are called hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces. Hydrogen bonding occurs between a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom (such as O, N, or F) and a lone pair of electrons on a nearby molecule. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between molecules with permanent dipole moments, while London dispersion forces occur due to the temporary formation of induced dipoles in adjacent molecules.