Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Molecular substances are the substances which have two or more different atoms attached together.
Molecular substances have weak intermolecular forces of attraction thus, they have low melting and boiling point.
They have poor electrical conductivity as the bond formation in molecular compounds is covalent. Therefore, they also have poor heat conductivity.
Hence, out of the given options low melting point is the characteristic property of molecular substances.
Answer is: 3) low melting point.
Molecular substances are usually gases and liquids with low melting point.
The melting point depends on the strength of the intermolecular forces.
Intermolecular forces are the forces between molecules.
Molecular substances have bad heat conductivity and electrical conductivity.
Molecular substances are bonded with covalent bonds.
a gas that ignites a glowing splint is oxygen
The statement is true , oxygen is a gas which ignites a glowing splint.
A splint is a simple piece which is used in scientific laboratories. They are typically long, thin strips of wood of about 6 inches long and 1/4 inches wide. They are consumable and inexpensive. They are used for lighting burners , chemical identification of various gases .
For gases which are hard to distinguish , a glowing splint test is used for identification of gases. . These tests are useful for identifying whether the gas is oxidizing,flammable or chemically inert.Oxygen is one of the gases which can be identified using the splinter test as it is combustible.
For the test, the splint is lit and is allowed to burn for a fraction of seconds and then blown out as the tip is still hot it is introduced into the jar containing the oxygen gas and thus re-igniting the splinter.
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To find the midpoint M of a line segment with endpoints Q(0,5) and R(2,1), you can use the midpoint formula:
Midpoint M = ((x₁ + x₂) / 2, (y₁ + y₂) / 2)
In this formula:
- (x₁, y₁) are the coordinates of the first endpoint (Q in this case).
- (x₂, y₂) are the coordinates of the second endpoint (R in this case).
Plug in the values:
M = ((0 + 2) / 2, (5 + 1) / 2)
M = (2 / 2, 6 / 2)
M = (1, 3)
So, the midpoint M of the line segment with endpoints Q(0,5) and R(2,1) is (1, 3).