Answer:
Clone
Explanation:
This is the name of an organism that has the same genes as the organism it was produced from
B) translation
C) translocation
D) transplantation
Answer: The correct answer for the fill in the blank is A) Transcription.
Transcription is a process in which genetic information ( present in the form of nucleotide sequence) from DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is copied into a strand of mRNA (messenger RNA) with the help of enzyme RNA polymerase.
It is the initial process of gene expression.
The mRNA thus formed is further translated to form desirable protein.
Thus, during the process of transcription, the genetic message from DNA is transformed to mRNA.
The Zooxantelae and the hard coral are in a mutualistic relationship. This means that both the hard coral and the algae benefit from this relationship. The coral gets extra nutrients produced by the photosynthesizing algae, and the algae gets protection and a stable environment by living inside the coral tissue.
The case of the remora and the manta ray is a perfect example of commensalism. In this type of relationship, one of the participants has benefits, and the other participant has no benefits, nor costs. The remora gets ''leftovers'' from the manta ray, and possible protection from larger predators and the manta ray does not benefit from this relationship.
The tiger shark prays on the green sea turtle, so this is a clear example of predation.
The trevallies and the dolphins are both apex predators, therefore they are competing against each other for pray.
Answer and explanation;
-Protein functions are so diverse because of the many unique three-dimensional structures protein polymers form. The functions of proteins are very diverse because there are 20 different chemically distinct amino acids that form long chains, and the amino acids can be in any order. For example, proteins can function as enzymes or hormones.
-The sequence and number of amino acids ultimately determine a protein’s shape, size, and function. A change in any amino acids in the sequence alters the structure and function of a protein.
-Enzymes, which are produced by living cells, are catalysts in biochemical reactions and are usually proteins.
-Hormones are chemical signaling molecules, usually proteins or steroids, secreted by an endocrine gland or group of endocrine cells that act to control or regulate specific physiological processes, including growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction.
-Additionally, structural proteins provide internal and external support to protect and maintain cell shape.