Answer:
1. Ribosome–protein synthesis
Explanation:
Ribosomes are structures that are floating in cytoplasm and can be found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes are also called as the protein factory of the cell because their foremost function is the protien synthesis. Proteins are required by the cell for basic cellular functions, cell division and damage repair etc.
T
F
The answer would be False
Depending on the type of cell, there are two ways cells divide—mitosis and meiosis. Each of these methods of cell division has special characteristics. One of the key differences in mitosis is a single cell divides into two cells that are replicas of each other and have the same number of chromosomes. This type of cell division is good for basic growth, repair, and maintenance. In meiosis a cell divides into two cells that have half the number of chromosomes. Reducing the number of chromosomes by half is important for sexual reproduction and provides for genetic diversity.
Fungi, including mushrooms and molds, get their nutrition primarily by absorbing nutrients from their surroundings.
Fungi are heterotrophic organisms who cannot make their own food and must obtain it from other sources. Some fungi are saprobes who feed on dead organic matter, such as decaying leaves, wood, and animal carcasses by secreting enzymes that break down complex organic compounds into simpler molecules followed by the absorption by the fungus.
Other fungi form mutualistic relationships with other organisms, such as plants. For example, mycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic associations with the roots of plants, in which the fungus provides nutrients to the plant, such as nitrogen and plant provides carbohydrates to the plant.
Some fungi are parasites that feed on living organisms, such as animals and plants. For example, ringworm feeds on the skin of its host. Therefore, fungi primarily get their nutrition by absorbing nutrients from their surroundings.
Therefore, fungi, such as mushrooms and molds, get their nutrition primarily by absorbing nutrients using a variety of strategies.
Learn more about the fungi here:
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c. decomposing materials
b. breaking down insulin
d. carbon production
Answer:
Different pigments.
Explanation:
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that lacks the well developed nucleus. The endomembrane system is absent in bacteria and less cell organelle is present as compared with eukaryotic organism.
The bacteria are of different shape, size and colors. The colors of bacteria depend upon the type of pigment present in their body and the different wavelength of lights are absorbed by them. Pseudomonas contains the green color pigment pyoverdin and a blue pigment pyocyanin.
Thus, the answer is different pigments.
b. protection from predators.
c. photosynthesis.
d. gas exchange.
Answer:Water conservation
Explanation:
In some of the higher plants there is a presence of hard cutaneous part on the leaves. Cuticle is a water-impervious layer which covers the epidermal cells of the leaves.
It aids in limiting the water loss by the leaves. It is the part of plants that faces the external environment by hindering the water loss.
This part is made up of waxy coating, which is water repellent known as suberin.
It helps in the water conservation as it limits the excess loss of water from leaves.