Answer:
12.71%
Explanation:
In this question, we apply the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula which is shown below
Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)
= 4% + 1.34 × 6.5%
= 4% + 8.71%
= 12.71%
The (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return) is also called market risk premium and the same is used in the computation part. We ignored the bets of Delta
Answer:
maximum profit = 10500
Explanation:
The newsvendor model is a statistical model used to manage inventory and determine the appropriate amount of inventory. So first of all we determine the optimal inventory level then we use it to find maximum profit. In order to determine optimal inventory level we first have to find possible variability in demand, for that we use the critical fractile formula which is as follows:
f= cu/cu+co
cu= underage cost = price - cost = $25 -$10 = $15
co= overage cost = cost - salvage value = $10 -$5 = $5
f= 15/15+5
f= 0.75
If we look at the standard normal cumulative distribution table 0.75 is equal to z= 0.67.
Q = Mean+ (z* standard deviation)
Optimal inventory = 500 + (0.67* 300)
Optimal inventory = 701 units
WE ROUND OFF THE UNITS TO 700.
Now we calculate maximum profit as follows:
maximum profit = contribution * Q
maximum profit = ($25 - $10) * 700
maximum profit = 10500
3. Supplies like sugar, butter, and baking trays
4. The money they pay their neighbor's six year old son to deliver cupcakes to their customers
5. The salary Alex earned in his previous job designing light fixtures
Answer:
1. The garage space used for baking that can no longer be rented to a college student - implicit costs
Implicit costs are the opportunity costs, or in other words, what they give up to run the cupcake bakery. In this case, they are giving up on the rent they would get.
2. Advertising space taken out on a social media network - explicit costs
Explicit costs are monetary cost. To advertise on social media, they probably have to pay. In case they can advertise for free, then, this is not a cost.
3. Supplies like sugar, butter, and baking trays - explicit costs
Supplies have to be paid for with money, for these reason, they represent an explicit cost.
4. The money they pay their neighbor's six year old son to deliver cupcakes to their customers - explicit costs
Wages are also explicit costs because they have to be paid for with money. In this case, the kid is like their employee, and the money he earns is his wage.
5. The salary Alex earned in his previous job designing light fixtures - implicit costs
Alex quit his job to run the cupcake bakery instead. The salary he used to earn is something that he has given up, or an opportunity cost. Therefore, this salary represents an implicit cost.
Answer:
Part 1. Calculate the total prime cost for last week
Direct materials 28,000
Add Direct labor 28,000
Prime Cost 56,000
Part 2. Calculate the per-unit prime cost
per-unit prime cost=$56,000/5,600
=$10.00
Part 3. Calculate the total conversion cost for last week
Direct labor 28,000
Add Manufacturing Overheads 55,000
Total conversion cost 83,000
Part 4. Calculate the per-unit conversion cost.
per-unit conversion cost=$83,000/5,600
=$14.82
Explanation:
Part 1. Calculate the total prime cost for last week
Prime Cost = Direct Materials + Direct Labor
Part 2. Calculate the per-unit prime cost
Per Unit Prime Cost = total prime cost/number of units manufactured
Part 3. Calculate the total conversion cost for last week
Conversion Cost = Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overheads
Part 4. Calculate the per-unit conversion cost.
Per-unit conversion cost =Total Conversion Cost / number of units manufactured
The total prime cost last week was $56,000, and the per-unit prime cost was $10. The total conversion cost was $83,000, and the per-unit conversion cost was $14.82.
The prime cost is calculated by adding the costs of the direct materials and direct labor. Therefore, the total prime cost for Slapshot Company last week was $28,000 (direct materials) + $28,000 (direct labor) = $56,000.
The per-unit prime cost is calculated by dividing the total prime cost by the number of units produced. Therefore, it is $56,000 ÷ 5,600 hockey sticks = $10 per unit (rounded to the nearest cent).
The conversion cost is calculated by adding the cost of direct labor and manufacturing overhead. Therefore, the total conversion cost last week was $28,000 (direct labor) + $55,000 (overhead) = $83,000.
The per-unit conversion cost is calculated by dividing the total conversion cost by the number of units produced. Therefore, it is $83,000 ÷ 5,600 hockey sticks = <-strong>$14.82 per unit (rounded to the nearest cent).
a. Compute the cash payback period. (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 10.5.)
b. Compute the annual rate of return on the proposed capital expenditure. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.52%)
c. Using the discounted cash flow technique, compute the net present value.
Answer:
Payback period = 3.6 years
Annual rate of return = 11.50%
NPV = 243.59
Explanation:
The payback period: The estimated number of years it will take the initial cost to be recouped.
Payback period= initial cost/ Net cash inflow
= 183,600/51,000
= 3.6 years
Annual rate of return is the average annual income as a percentage of average investment
Annual rate of return = annual net income/ average investment
Average investment =( Initial,cost + scrap value)/2
= (183,600 + 0)/2 = 91,800
Annual rate of return = (10,557/91,800)× 100
= 11.50%
Net Present Value = The present value of cash inflow less the initial cost
PV of cash inflow = A × (1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
= 51,000 × (1- (1.12)^(-5)/0.12
= 183,843.59
NPV = 183,843.59 - 183,600
= 243.59
B. the government makes collusion unnecessary with government-imposed barriers to entry because monopolies enhance economic efficiency.
C. the government encourages collusion with subsidies because resulting profits can be used to develop new products.
D. the government promotes collusion with the Federal Trade Commission because perfectly competitive markets enhance economic efficiency.
E. the government makes collusion illegal with antitrust laws because monopolies reduce economic efficiency.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "E": the government makes collusion illegal with antitrust laws because monopolies reduce economic efficiency.
Explanation:
Antitrust laws regulate competition between companies. To protect consumers from price manipulation and unfair competition by making sure trade remains unrestrained. When businesses conspire to turn competition to their favor, they violate antitrust laws.
Those regulations prohibit business practices such us monopolies since those types of organizations take control over a certain market, making almost impossible the entry of competitors and consumers have fewer choices and higher prices.
Answer:
$9,566.33
Explanation:
We need to determine the present value of the notes receivable using the pv excel function below:
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
rate is the interest rate of 12%
nper is the number of years before the amount on the note is received which is 2 years
pmt is the amount of fixed interest(there is no fixed interest in this case)
fv is the future value of the loan in year 2 i.e $100,000
=-pv(12%,2,0,100000)=$79,719.39
Now,after a year 12% interest is applied to the pv:
interest=$79,719.39 *12%=$9,566.33