Answer:
c
Explanation:
The answer is true.
In morphology, the scientist relies on genetic similarities in determining taxon based.
Morphology is the branch of science which deals with the study of structure and form of organisms and also the organism’s specific structural features.
Mus musculus (mouse)| size 2,500 million bases| gene # -30,000| gene density 1 gene per 100,000 bases| chromosome #40
Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)| size 180 million bases| gene # 13,600| gene density 1 gene per 9,000 bases| chromosome #8
Arabidopsis thaliana (plant)| size 125 million bases| gene #25,500| gene density 1 gene per 4,000 bases| chromosome #10
Caenorhabditis elegans (roundworm)| size 97 million bases| gene #19,100| gene density 1 gene per 5,000 bases| chromosome #12
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast)| size 12 million bases| gene #6,300| gene density 1 gene per 2,000 bases| chromsome #32
Escherichia coli (bacteria)| size 4.7 million bases| gene #3,200| gene density 1 gene per 1,400 bases| chromosome #1
H. influenzae (bacteria)| size 1.8 million bases| gene #1,700| gene density 1 gene per 1,000 bases| chromsome #1
The table shows the relative size of the genomes, number of genes, and number of chromosomes for a variety of different organisms. Based on what we know regarding the genetic code of all living things, how does the genetic code of a eukaryote organism compare to that of a prokaryote organism?
A) Prokaryote organisms have much simpler DNA, containing fewer than four nitrogen bases.
B) Eukaryote organisms have a larger genome containing a more complex set of nitrogen bases.
C) Both types of organisms contain exactly the same four nitrogen bases, but in different sequences and numbers.
D) Both types of organisms contain exactly the same four nitrogen bases, in the exact sequences, but in varying numbers.
From the information provided here, it can be said that both the types of organisms contain exactly the same four nitrogen bases, but in different sequences and numbers. Thu, the correct option is C.
The genetic code is a set of rules which defines how the four-letter code of the DNA is translated into the 20-letter code of amino acids in an organism, which are the building blocks of proteins in that organism.
The genetic code is almost completely universal across all the different life forms, with a few minor differences in some of the bacteria such as Mycoplasma and in the bacterial-derived lineages such as mammalian mitochondria and chloroplast of plant cells. The variation is due to the codon usage.
The genetic code consists of the sequence of bases in the DNA or RNA molecules. Groups of three bases form codons, and each codon in this stands for one amino acid. The codons are read in the sequence following the start codon until a stop codon is reached in that sequence. The genetic code is universal, unambiguous, and redundant.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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b. gender
c. species
d. temperature
The driving force of photosynthesis is SUNLIGHT ENERGY.
Green plants have the capacity to manufacture their own foods, through the process of photosynthesis, as the result of chlorophyll which their cells contain. The chlorophyll has the ability to trap the energy from the sun and use it to drive the process of photosynthesis. The major function of sunlight in photosynthesis is to break down the water molecules and turn them into high energy electrons that are capable of forming ATP molecules.
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids to the site of protein synthesis.
In general , tRNA is responsible for carrying amino acids to the ribosomes, the site of protein synthesis, during the process of translation. Each type of tRNA molecule is specific to a particular amino acid. The tRNA binds to the appropriate amino acid and delivers it to the ribosome, where it is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain according to the sequence of codons in the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule.
This process ensures that the correct amino acids are assembled in the correct order to form a functional protein. Transfer RNA is a type of RNA molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It has a unique cloverleaf-like secondary structure, with three important regions: The acceptor stem: This region is at the bottom of the cloverleaf and is where the specific amino acid attaches to the tRNA.
The anticodon loop: This region contains three nucleotides that are complementary to the codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) during translation.
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