Samantha was in the final stages of selling her existing business, but she backed out of the deal at the last minute because the buyer asked her to sign a contract stating that she would not enter into a similar business within the state for at least 15 years. This is an example of ______.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

An unreasonable noncompete clause

Explanation:

A noncompete clause is any provision of a contract that ensures that one party will not compete directly with the other party by starting a similar business or profession that generates competition between them. In the question, there was an example of An unreasonable noncompete clause, which is any clause provided for in a contract that goes beyond the limitations determined to be legally binding, such as the time period and geographic area where an individual cannot to compete.


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Suppose that you hold a piece of land in the City of London that you may want to sell in one year. As a U.S. resident, you are concerned with the dollar value of the land. Assume that, if the British economy booms in the future, the land will be worth £2,000 and one British pound will be worth $1.40. If the British economy slows down, on the other hand, the land will be worth less, i.e., £1,500, but the pound will be stronger, i.e., $1.50/£. You feel that the British economy will experience a boom with a 60% probability and a slow-down with a 40% probability.Required:
a. Estimate your exposure b to the exchange risk.
b. Compute the variance of the dollar value of your property that is attributable to the exchange rate uncertainty.
c. Discuss how you can hedge your exchange risk exposure and also examine the consequences of hedging.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

(A) E(P) = (0.6) × ($2800) + (0.4) × ($2250)

= $1680+$900

= $2,580

E(S) = (0.6) × (1.40)+(0.4) × (1.5)

= 0.84 + 0.60

= $1.44

Var(S) = (0.6)(1.40 - 1.44)² + (.4)(1.50 - 1.44)²

= .00096+.00144

= 0.0024.

Cov(P,S) = (0.6)(2800-2580)(1.4-1.44) + (0.4)(2250-2580)(1.5-1.44)

= -5.28-7.92

= -13.20

b = Cov(P,S)/Var(S)

= -13.20/.0024

= -£5,500.

there is a negative exposure.  as the pound gets stronger/weaker against the dollar the dollar value of british holding goes higher.

(B)  b²Var(S) = (-5500)²(.0024) = 72,600($)²

(C). i would Buy 5,500 forward to hedge exchange risk exposure. By doing this, i can eliminate the volatility of the dollar value of your British asset that is due to the volatility of the exchange rate

Final answer:

The exposure to exchange risk is the difference between the expected dollar value and the current dollar value due to changes in the economy and exchange rate. Variance of the dollar value of the property is calculated factoring in the probabilities of the economic scenarios. Hedging such as use of a forward contract provides certainty by eliminating exchange risk, but it can also limit potential profit.

Explanation:

The exposure to the exchange risk can be estimated by calculating the expected dollar value of the property. If the economy booms, the expected value will be £2,000 * $1.40 = $2800, and if it slows down, it will be £1,500 * $1.50 = $2250. The expected dollar value is then: 0.60 * $2800 + 0.40 * $2250 = $1680 + $900 = $2580. The exchange risk exposure b is the difference between the expected dollar value and the current dollar value of the property.

The variance of the dollar value of your property attributable to the exchange rate uncertainty can be computed as: 0.60 * ($2800 - $2580)² + 0.40 * ($2250 - $2580)².

To hedge your exchange risk exposure, you can enter into a forward contract to sell pounds for dollars at a predetermined rate. This will eliminate exchange rate risk but it could also limit your potential for profit if the pound appreciates more than expected against the dollar. Thus, hedging has the consequence of providing certainty while potentially sacrificing profit.

Learn more about Exchange Risk Exposure here:

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. LG plans to structure a transaction as a legal sale of property, even though the economic substance of the transaction is a lease of the property. In her current position, the tax consequences of a sale are much more favorable than those of a lease. Ms. LG believes that if her position unexpectedly changes so that she would prefer a lease to a sale, she can ignore the legal formalities and report the transaction as a lease.

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Answer: LG needs to be aware of the implications around leasing her property or to selling off out rightly.

whether A sale or lease happens between her and the company /individual who wants to buy over or make use of the property. So she cannot ignore the legal formalities and  report the transaction as a lease.

Explanation:

A Nike women's-only store in California offers women's running, training, and sportswear products and also contains an in-store fitness studio for group and personal fitness training sessions. The store consistently earns profits in excess of $437,000 per year and is located on prime real estate in the center of town. The store owner pays $18,000 per month in rent for the building. A real estate agent approached the owner and informed her that she could add $7,700 per month to her firm's profits by renting out the portion of her store that she uses as a fitness studio. While the prospect of acquiring this rental income was enticing, the owner believed the use of that space as a fitness studio was an important contributor to her store's profits. What is the opportunity cost of continuing to operate the fitness studio within the store?

Answers

Answer:

Opportunity Cost:

Opportunity cost can be denied as the benefit a person has received but giving up taking another course of action. In other words, it can be defined as the next best alternative.

Given that the Nike women's store earns a profit in excess of $437,000. The owner of the store pays $18,000 per month as rent. A real estate agent approached the owner and informed her that she could add $7,700 per month to her firm's profits by renting out the portion of her store that she uses as a fitness studio.

From the given question the opportunity cost of continuing to operate the fitness studio within the store is $7,700.

The value of a listed call option on a stock is lower when: I. The exercise price is higher. II. The contract approaches maturity. III. The stock decreases in value. IV. A stock split occurs.

Answers

A call bond option is termed as the option that implies the bondholder the right to purchase the bonds at the prevailing price in the market. A buyer of a bond call option in the secondary market forecasts a drop in investment substantial rise in bond prices.

The correct option is a. I, II, and III only

 Option a. I, II, and III only is correct because The contract value will decline as it reaches maturation because it will become less unpredictable.

The goal of purchasing a call option is to benefit if the price of the underlying stock rises. The attractiveness of the callable bond falls as the price of bitcoin declines, and the worth of the call option reduces as well.

The exercise price is the price where the individual who acquires a call option will be able to acquire the underlying shares. If this price is too high, the benefit from buying the stock at maturity will be too little, diminishing the value of the specified call option.

To know more about the listed call option, refer to the link below:

brainly.com/question/4490636

Answer: a. I, II, and III only

Explanation:

The exercise price refers to the amount that the person who buys the call option will get to buy the underlying stock at. If this price is high, the profit from buying the stock at maturity will be less so the value of the listed call option reduces.

As the contract approaches maturity, the value will decrease because it will be less volatile as it approaches maturity.

The purpose of buying a call option is so that a profit can be made if the underlying stock increases in value. If the stock decreases in value, the allure of the call option decreases so therefore will the value.

Sample Test Problem 9.4 Management is considering developing new computer software. The cost of development will be $675,000, and management expects the net cash flow from sale of the software to be $195,000 for each of the next six years. If the discount rate is 14 percent, What is the IRR on this project? (Round answer to 3 decimal places,e.g. 15.221.) IRR %

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Year  Cash flow   PV factor@15%  PV@15%   PV factor@20%  PV@20%

0   (675,000)       1.000         (675,000) 1.000       (675,000)

1    195,000   0.870          169,565         0.833        162,500

2    195,000   0.756          147,448          0.694         135,417

3    195,000   0.658          128,216          0.579         112,847

4    195,000   0.572           111,492           0.482         94,039

5    195,000   0.497           96,949           0.402         78,366

6    195,000   0.432           84,304           0.335         65,305

                                  NPV           62,974                        (26,526)

IRR = Lower rate + Difference in rates*(NPV at lower rate)/(Lower rate NPV-Higher rate NPV)

       = 15% + 5%*(62974/(62974 + 26526)  

       = 18.52%  

Therefore, The IRR on this project is 18.52%

Which of the following statements is CORRECT? The time to maturity does not affect the change in the value of a bond in response to a given change in interest rates. You hold two bonds. One is a 10-year, zero coupon, bond and the other is a 10-year bond that pays a 6% annual coupon. The same market rate, 6%, applies to both bonds. If the market rate rises from the current level, the zero coupon bond will experience the smaller percentage decline. The shorter the time to maturity, the greater the change in the value of a bond in response to a given change in interest rates, other things held constant. The longer the time to maturity, the smaller the change in the value of a bond in response to a given change in interest rates. You hold two bonds, a 10-year, zero coupon, issue and a 10-year bond that pays a 6% annual coupon. The same market rate, 6%, applies to both bonds. If the market rate rises from its current level, the zero coupon bond will experience the larger percentage decline.

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Answer:

You hold two bonds. One is a 10-year, zero coupon, issue and the other is a 10-year bond that pays a 6% yearly coupon. A similar market rate, 6%, applies to the two securities. In the event that the market rate increases from the present level, the zero coupon security will encounter the bigger rate decay. In this manner, the shorter the opportunity to development, the more prominent the adjustment in the estimation of a security because of a given change in financing costs.

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