Each type of mineral has a chemical composition that is unique such as its chemical composition and the arrangement of atoms. For example, the mineral hematite is Fe2O3. There are two atoms of iron (Fe) and three atoms of oxygen (O).
b. diamond
c. fullerene
d. coal
The allotrope of carbon that is used in lubricants, sporting goods, and aircraft is graphite. The answer is letter A. Graphite is a good conductor of heat and is very soft. The layers of lattice of each are bound to the adjacent layers by weak Van der Waals forces which allow the layers to slide over one another easily.
Answer: The mass of excess reagent left is 20.48 g
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
Given mass of sulfur = 50 g
Molar mass of sulfur = 32 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Given mass of fluorine gas = 105 g
Molar mass of fluorine gas = 37.99 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The chemical equation for the reaction of sulfur and fluorine gas follows:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
3 moles of fluorine gas reacts with 1 mole of sulfur
So, 2.76 moles of fluorine gas will react with = of sulfur
As, given amount of sulfur is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, fluorine gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.
Moles of excess reagent (sulfur) left = 1.56 - 0.92 = 0.64 moles
Molar mass of sulfur = 32 g/mol
Moles of sulfur = 0.64 moles
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the mass of excess reagent left is 20.48 g