Hydrogen is being oxidized in the given reaction CO2 + H2 → CO + H2O. the carbon atom in CO2 is reduced to CO, while the hydrogen atoms in H2 are oxidized to H2O.
Oxidation is the loss of electrons, while reduction is the gain of electrons. To determine which class is being oxidized and that is being diminished, we can equate the oxidation states of the materials in the reactants and produce.
In CO2, the element atom has an oxidation state of +4, while the oxygen atoms each have an disintegration state of -2. In H2, each hydrogen atom has an decay state of 0.
In CO, the element atom has an oxidation state of +2, while the oxygen dot in H2O has an oxidation state of -2. The hydrogen atoms in H2O each have an disintegration state of +1.
Therefore, the carbon atom in CO2 is decreased to CO, while the hydrogen atoms in H2 are oxidized to H2O.
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Answer: 8.25 moles of oxygen are produced.
Explanation: The reaction follows:
By Stoichiometry,
As, 4 moles of Aluminium is produced by 2 moles of aluminium oxide
11 moles of aluminium will be produced by =
Now, 2 moles of aluminium oxide produces 3 moles of oxygen, so
5.5 moles of Aluminium oxide will produce =
Hence, 8.25 moles of oxygen will be produced.
1) The number of protons in an element defines its atomic number, and for carbon, it is 6. 2) Number of neutrons in a carbon-12 atom is 6. 3) The mass defect of a carbon-12 atom is 0.09564 amu.
To determine the number of protons and neutrons in a carbon-12 atom and the mass defect, we need to use the given atomic masses of a proton and a neutron.
Number of protons in a carbon-12 atom:
Carbon-12 is the most common isotope of carbon, and it contains 6 protons. The number of protons in an element defines its atomic number, and for carbon, it is 6.
Number of neutrons in a carbon-12 atom:
The mass number of an isotope will be the sum of protons as well as neutrons in its nucleus. For carbon-12, the mass number is 12 amu. Since we already know it has 6 protons, the number of neutrons can be calculated as follows:
Number of neutrons = Mass number-Number of protons
Number of neutrons = 12 amu-6 protons
Number of neutrons = 6 neutrons
Mass defect of a carbon-12 atom:
The mass defect is the difference between the actual mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of its individual protons and neutrons.
Mass defect = (Mass of protons + Mass of neutrons) - Actual mass of carbon-12
Mass of protons = 6 protons × 1.00728 amu/proton = 6.04368 amu
Mass of neutrons = 6 neutrons × 1.00866 amu/neutron = 6.05196 amu
Actual mass of carbon-12 = 12.00000 amu
Mass defect = (6.04368 amu + 6.05196 amu) - 12.00000 amu
Mass defect = 12.09564 amu - 12.00000 amu
Mass defect = 0.09564 amu
So, the mass defect of a carbon-12 atom is 0.09564 amu.
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b. It would have six electrons in the innermost shell.
c. It would have eight electrons in the outermost shell.
d. It would have eight electrons in the innermost shell.
oxygen atomic number is 8.
electron configuration of O is 2,6
therefore O has 6 valence electrons. valence electrons are electrons in the outermost shell that are involved in chemical bonds
atoms to become stable should fulfill the octet rule. This is where the outermost shell should have 8 electrons
so atoms with incompletely filled outer shells take part in chemical bonds to gain a complete octet and to become stable
So O too after forming a chemical bond would have 8 electrons in the outermost shell.
correct answer is
c. It would have eight electrons in the outermost shell.
Answer: I know I'm too late but for all you people that have an exam it is C.
Explanation: