The best statement among the following which explains whether alchemy is a science or pseudoscience is "It is pseudoscience because each metal is known to be a unique element." Hence, Option (D) is correct.
Alchemy began to fully evolve into chemistry in the 17thcentury, with a greater emphasis on rational thought and experimentation and less emphasis on spirituality and mysticism.
The alchemists were never successful in changing lead into gold, but modernnuclear physics can accomplish this task.
Therefore , The best statement among the following which explains whether alchemy is a science or pseudoscience is "It is pseudoscience because each metal is known to be a unique element." Hence, Option (D) is correct.
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(fixed composition) or_____
(variable composition)
Mixtures can be either fixed composition or variable composition.
A fixed composition mixture is a mixture that has a constant and unchanging composition, meaning that the proportions of the components remain the same throughout the mixture. Examples of fixed-composition mixtures include solutions, suspensions, and colloids. In a solution, for example, the solute is dissolved in the solvent in a specific ratio, and the composition of the solution remains constant. In a suspension, the particles of one substance are suspended in another substance, but the composition of the suspension remains constant. In a colloid, the particles of one substance are dispersed throughout another substance, but the composition of the colloid remains constant.
On the other hand, a variable composition mixture is a mixture that can change its composition over time. Examples of variable composition mixtures include gases and solutions that are not in equilibrium. In a gas, the molecules are free to move and interact with each other, so the composition of the gas can change over time. In a solution that is not in equilibrium, the components can separate or mix over time, leading to changes in the composition of the solution.
It's important to note that the composition of a mixture can be influenced by a variety of factors, including temperature, pressure, and the presence of other substances. For example, the composition of a solution can be affected by changes in temperature, as the solute and solvent can interact differently at different temperatures. Similarly, the composition of a gas can be affected by changes in pressure, as the molecules can move more or less freely at different pressures.
In conclusion, mixtures can be either fixed composition or variable composition, and the composition of a mixture can be influenced by a variety of factors. It's important to understand the composition of a mixture in order to understand its properties and behavior.
(2) carbonate (4) peroxide
Carbonate ion contains the greatest number of oxygen atoms. So, the correct option is (2).
Polyatomic ion: refers to a charged chemical ion or species made up of two or more covalently joined atoms, or a metal complex that can be considered to behave as a single unit.
Acetate(C2H3O−) has two atoms of oxygen, carbonate has three oxygen atoms, hydroxide
has one, and peroxide (
)has two atoms of oxygen. Thus, carbonate has the highest number of oxygen atoms.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option 2, that is, carbonate.
Explanation:
A molecular ion, also known as a polyatomic ion, refers to a charged chemical ion or species comprising two or more atoms that are combined covalently, or of a complex of a metal, which can be regarded to be functioning as a single unit.
Of the given options, acetate has two atoms of oxygen, carbonate has three oxygen atoms, hydroxide has one, and peroxide has two atoms of oxygen. Thus, carbonate has the highest number of oxygen atoms.
magnesium + oxygen =magnesium oxide
magnesium oxide = magnesium
magnesium + oxygen magnesium + oxygen
Answer: magnesium + oxygen =magnesium oxide
Explanation: When Magnesium reacts with the molecules of oxygen , Magnesium oxide is produced.
Mg (s) + O (g) → MgO (s)
In this equation, both magnesium and oxygen are present in its elemental state.
Magnesium is present in solid form and oxygen is present in gaseous form.
The Bonding between the Magnesium and the oxygen is purely IONIC bonding as Magnesium loses its 2 valence electrons to complete its octet and oxygen gains its electrons to make its electron count 8 in the valence shell.
Answer: (B) Magnesium + oxygen =magnesium oxide
Explanation: