The answer to the first question is A. Heat, because in order to heat up or catch fire, the molecules have to vibrate quickly.
This wrecking ball is an example of potential energy being converted into kinetic energy, so your answer is B. potential, kinetic.
Source: I have had to answer both questions before.
Answer : The temperature of water is,
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.
where,
= specific heat of thermometer =
= specific heat of water =
= mass of thermometer = 33.0 g
= mass of water = 149 g
= final temperature =
= initial temperature of thermometer =
= initial temperature of water = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the temperature of water is,
Sound can be best described as a mechanical wave and a disturbance in matter that is transmitted from its source outward. This disturbance can move in the form of periodic waves or longitudinal waves. The speed, frequency, and wavelength of a sound are interconnected and sound requires a medium to propagate.
Sound is best described as a mechanical wave, a type of disturbance in matter that is transmitted from its source outward. This movement can be in the form of periodic or longitudinal waves, implying that they move matter back and forth in the direction of the wave's motion. The speed of sound, its frequency, and its wavelength are interconnected, and this is described mathematically by the relationship v = fλ. This relationship shows that the velocity of sound (v) equates to the frequency (f) multiplied by the wavelength (λ).
Sound waves can be both audible and inaudible, originating from various sources, ranging from musical instruments to vocal voices to explosive bangs like a sonic boom. Also, to note is that sound is interpreted through our sense of hearing, and different frequencies and intensities create different sounds. Sound also has the ability to travel through different mediums, including solids, liquids, and gases, with varying speeds.
On a microscopic level, sound can be seen as synchronized oscillation of atoms. This type of motion is more organized than the thermal motion of the atoms. The behavior of sound waves is significantly different from light waves, as sound requires a medium to propagate, while light can travel in a vacuum.
#SPJ6
b. thermal
c. elastic
d. mechanica
Answer: h =1.22 m
Explanation:
from the question we were given the following
mass of performer ( M1 ) = 77 kg
length of cable ( R ) = 3.65 m
mass of costar ( M2 ) = 55 kg
maximum height (h) = ?
acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s^2 (constant value)
We first have to find the velocity of the performer. From the work energy theorem work done = change in kinetic energy
work done = 1/2 x mass x ( (final velocity)^2 - (initial velocity)^2 )
initial velocity is zero in this case because the performer was at rest before swinging, therefore
work done = 1/2 x 77 x ( v^2 - 0)
work done = 38.5 x ( v^2 ) ......equation 1
work done is also equal to m x g x distance ( the distance in this case is the length of the rope), hence equating the two equations we have
m x g x R = 38.5 x ( v^2 )
77 x 9.8 x 3.65 = 38.5 x ( v^2 )
2754.29 = 38.5 x ( v^2 )
( v^2 ) = 71.54
v = 8.4 m/s ( velocity of the performer)
After swinging, the performer picks up his costar and they move together, therefore we can apply the conservation of momentum formula which is
initial momentum of performer (P1) + initial momentum of costar (P2) = final momentum of costar and performer after pick up (Pf)
momentum = mass x velocity thereforethe equation above now becomes
(77 x 8.4) + (55 x 0) = (77 +55) x Vf
take note the the initial velocity of the costar is 0 before pick up because he is at rest
651.3 = 132 x Vf
Vf = 4.9 m/s
the performer and his costar is 4.9 m/s after pickup
to finally get their height we can use the energy conservation equation for from after pickup to their maximum height. Take note that their velocity at maximum height is 0
initial Kinetic energy + Initial potential energy = Final potential energy + Final Kinetic energy
where
kinetic energy = 1/2 x m x v^2
potential energy = m x g x h
after pickup they both will have kinetic energy and no potential energy, while at maximum height they will have potential energy and no kinetic energy. Therefore the equation now becomes
initial kinetic energy = final potential energy
(1/2 x (55 + 77) x 4.9^2) + 0 = ( (55 + 77) x 9.8 x h) + 0
1584.7 = 1293 x h
h =1.22 m